There's been some comments in various threads and concerns about Elon saying that Tesla must become cash flow positive soon; well Elon was just stating a known fact but I though it worth looking (very rough and unscientific!) at some numbers to see what really needs to happen.....
1. It's fair to assume that Tesla's investment needs will diminish somewhat. There are certainly development for costs for Model X and for Gen III but unlikely to be any serious tooling costs in the short-term.
2. FY2011 Tesla increased their cash holdings over 2010 by roughly $160m, but also drew down $200m cash from the DOE loan facility. 2011FY loss $254m so we can round it all together and say that worst case they burnt through about $300m in cash last year.
3. 1H2012 and Tesla has $40m less in cash and drew down $150m from the DOE facility. 1H2012 loss was $100m so assume they burnt through roughly $300m worst case. Now given all the investments in Q1 and Q2 it's fair to assume that 2H will be 50% lower as far as cash drain is concerned; let's say FY2012 comes in at a burn rate of $450m.
OK, what does Tesla need to do to become cash flow positive:
1. Let's be really pessimistic and say that they need to generate $100m per quarter from Model S only.
2. Average Model S price $75k. So they have to deliver 1,333 cars per quarter, or 450 cars per month. Even if we take out the deposits and assume $70k per car, that's still only 475 cars per month needed for basic cash flow to be +/- zero
And profitable:
1. Assume that 1H2012 losses continue, but at a lower rate and FY2012 comes out at $350m. It's pretty fair to assume that FY2013 costs will be more like 2010 levels and I'd assume that Tesla will need about $250m in margin to break even.
2. Uising their stated and indicated margins, and assuming no powertrain business, at a Model S average price of $75k Tesla will need to deliver about 13,000 cars next year.
3. IMO, with powertrain and development revenues it's quite feasible that Tesla can breakeven with around 8,500 cars next year.
Conclusion, I'm not concerned about the current cash rumors and I can see why Tesla might raise capital (especially if it's cheap enough) , but why they shouldn't need to raise capital. I find it pretty amazing that my private model shows a breakeven of 8,500 cars and I remember Elon saying somewhere a long time ago that Tesla could breakeven with 8,000 cars per year.