Okay, sounds like we are in agreement that what I think of as a short squeeze (a situation where shorts being forced to exit their positions rapidly drives a very large spike in the share price) does not explain the massive TSLA rise in 2013, nor is one likely to occur in 2018.
fwiw, I think TSLA will have a large short position into the 2020s, due to the likely existence of a large “bigger game” portion of the short position (enormous concentrated wealth resulting from the status quo energy economy more or less attempting to decelerate the transition to EV rather than a belief/bet that Tesla is overvalued) I think we both agree is likely going on.
I think looking forward to highly likely stock appreciation for Tesla over years due to an increasing underlying value of the company is constructive, while I sense anticipation of a “short squeeze” is not likely to be particularly helpful. I get the impression you see it similarly jhm.
Yes, to be blunt I think their is too much focus here on shorts. It borders on an unhealthy obsession. What will drive the stock up is a huge and sustained influx of buyers, not the exit of short sellers.
To see this, about a third of shares are short. This dilutes share by increasing the number of shares available to be held long by a third. If all shorts were to quit Tesla, this would shrink the supply of shares by about a quarter. This would maybe boost share price by 20 to 30 percent. Even if that price were sustained, it is merely on order with how much share price appreciation we'd like to see every year for the next 10 years or more.
So if we expect Tesla to be a ten bagger in ten years, expelling all the shorts only gets us one year of growth. The other nine years of growth come purely from longs piling into the stock. So that should tell us where the focus needs to be, what will compel some trillion dollars worth of investors to want to buy Tesla shares? For now, shorting only keeps the price of a share down to sweeten the upside rewards for this influx of one trillion dollars of stockholder investment.
Perhaps the question we should be asking if shorts is how long they can scale with Tesla. With Tesla at $60B market cap, shorts are at around $20B. Let's double this. When Tesla hits $120B, will shorts still hold on with a $40B position? Double it again. Are shorts still going in $80B as Tesla reaches $240B? How about $160B short? $320B short when Tesla gets to $960B? Even if all the shorts were bankrolled by Evil Oil, along this progression Evil Oil is watching its wealth crumble. In the face of such losses forfeiting another third of a trillion in a vain attempt to foil Tesla becomes sheer lunacy. Tesla at $1T could initiate a 1% dividend and force Evil Oil to pay $3B in rent to shareholders for the privilege of accomplishing nothing. So I would suggest that shorts will not scale with Tesla over the next ten years. It could simply stall out at $40B, $80B, or $100B and remain at that level as Tesla approaches $1T. So we arrive at 4%, 8%, or 10% shorting levels by about 2025. No squeeze, Tesla could literally outgrow the shorts over time.
So maybe our focus could train on how Tesla sustains growth. Shorts will face their own obsolescence along the way.