I asked my service center the same question and was told that any impact would be insignificant. I was then told that supercharging will likely have more of an impact on the battery cooling pumps which are working hard if you are charging from a low SoC allowing SC to work at full power. You can hear the pumps roaring.
Does anyone know if these are covered under the battery warranty or not? I suspect not.
While I don't know, specifically, if the pumps that run the coolant through the battery are covered under the battery warranty or the standard warranty, I will say that Tesla has been very interested in making sure that elements of the EV powertrain are as worry-free as they can make them. It wouldn't surprise me to find that, if extra supercharging stresses the pumps, they'll cover them.