I want to continue to praise Forward Collision Warning as experienced in my Model S AP2 HW 17.17.4 firmware. I have it set to EARLY.
As a probability input, it helps my reaction time.
This morning on Hwy 17 (North over Santa Cruz Mountains), the Forward Collision Warning (which I have set to EARLY) went off (sounded its alarm, for those not familiar with English) at the same time as I realized a sudden traffic slow down in front of me, and as parallel inputs I'm pretty certain helped confirm in my mind in my multiple mental pathways to react faster. I not only was able to stop in time, but I was also able to get on the horn quickly enough to warn the blue car behind me that I was coming to a sudden slowdown. (Yes, that's how I use my horn, and it works great, this time being no exception, with the blue car behind me diverting around mine (I was in left lane and they shifted to the right lane). I think it would be a good idea if horns were installed in the rear of all cars to blare out the back as well as the front, since most the people I ever need to warn are behind me.)
As before, I want to warn people not to start to depend on this feature. I've caught it fail to warn me a number of times of sudden slowdowns (while I was paying full attention and had no problem reacting, but which I gauged it would probably have alarmed if it was interpreting correctly); many of those instances had visual sophistication which probably confused the baby programming of our AI cars, but again, that's no excuse not to pay full attention to the driving. But in more than one instance, it told me of things going on in front of me while I was in the middle of a quick mirror check and got the information to me faster than I would have myself greatly improving my net reaction time, and as a cognitive aid, it is great as well (as I explained above in one example).
Forward Collision Warning (set to EARLY which does give it lots of hand-holding warnings) properly used as additive assistance (not replacement assistance) is a great aid, and I recommend it to everyone. (I specifically do not recommend it set to anything but EARLY, because it's just on the cusp of usefulness in its current timing parameters, so I can't imagine any later warning being of actual utility, except to confirm how much of a dolt you are.)
It is available on all AP2 HW 17.17.4 cars and many earlier firmwares, regardless of optional software assistance packages; I purchased none. I presume some similar concept is available on AP1 HW cars, and I'd highly recommend looking into its usefulness as well if that is your situation, but I'm here to report the HW2 version working well as additive assistance.
The sound it makes is 3 charms. I doubt that's of material importance; it is intuitive enough to alert you to what's going on. I guess I should caution you not to look down at the dash because of the charms; doing so would assuredly cause a horrific crash, but that should be obvious to any logical person.