For one thing, there's nothing suggesting that the other Gigafactories will be as massive as the Gigafactory One.
There's no definitive indication that subsequent Gigafactories will be as large or larger than Gigafactory 1, but given that Chinese car market will be 2-3x of US car market by 2020, it makes sense for Tesla to build either one very large Gigafactory there or two or three Gigafactories at the size of Gigafactory 1. Europe (including eastern Europe) is also a very large market. I also think Tesla will build one more on the east coast of the US.
The massive demand for Model 3/Y/Semi is there, and it makes sense to build many large Gigafactories to satisfy that demand. I don't see Elon going smaller with next-gen Gigafactories.
The inclusion of the buffalo plant shows that factories of varying size can be included. It also shows that the Gigafactories won't necessarily be producing batteries and cars.
I expect increased vertical integration with next-gen Gigafactories. If you listen to Elon's words during the Shareholder meeting, he interchangeably uses Gigafactory/assembly factory. Remember: "materials in from one end, cars out the other end."
Tesla might build one Gigafactory for the Semi in the US, three gigafactories for maybe 400k vehicles each in the EU, China and India, and a couple of gigafactories for solar, one in the EU and one in China. That's six, and the production capacity is only around 2 million (using 800k for Fremont and 400k for the three other plants). They may also be "built" by 2021, but the time they become operative and the time they reach full output are likely years apart. Look at the Gigafactory One, it's four years into construction and is nowhere near completion. Maybe the other factories can be built faster, but I doubt it. I don't think pretty much anywhere can compete with the Reno permitting process. At least not in Europe. Maybe China/India.
I agree that the scenario you laid out is possible, and that there is not definitive indication that it is not possible, but I don't believe is likely, because: demand for Tesla's products is massive and is only increasing, no other car company is positioned well to satisfy this demand for several years, Tesla's access to capital has and will continue to improve as revenues and gross profit grows, Tesla has already built one with limited capital so experience will help build next-gen faster and at a lower cost, other countries now see what Tesla has accomplished in the US and want a piece of the action etc.
It will only be as profitable as you expect for a year or two. After that, the saturation of the ride market wipes out a lot of the revenue per owner, and it won't be worth the hassle for many owners.
Saturation will be reached for most hours of the day and many days of the year quite rapidly. At that point, the cars will be sitting idle
You are simply overestimating the rate at which EVs will be produced by anyone other than Tesla. Just look at the announcements from Volkswagen, Volvo, Audi, Porsche, and most recently Aston Martin. They all have press releases out with immense marketing B.S. but no indication of how much or how many. There's a reason for this! They don't have Gigafactories, they don't have the capital/experience/will to build any anytime soon. Their balance sheets are leveraged, and on the asset side of their balance sheets, the real assets are mostly PP&E for ICE manufacturing (i.e. worthless soon). I think if you add up their "goals,"
it adds up to less than 3 million EVs per year by 2025!!!
Okay, so those 1.2 billion rides per day was only in California and New York? In other words, 24 rides per person per day seems totally reasonable to you?
I never said 1.2 billion rides per day; you did. My math comes out to 600 million rides per day
by 2025. I said I expect California and New York to put in place laws for Tesla Network
by 2018. You have simply distorted my words on this; I'm assuming unintentionally, but still important because people take these distortions and run with it.
I believe 500+ million rides per day on Tesla Network by 2025 at $2 avg cost per ride is the likely outcome.
Again, the profits will fall as the market becomes saturated. And the hassle involved in adding the car to the Tesla Network is more than just an occasional car wash. It means not being able to use the car as your own car. It has to be presentable at all times. You can't leave stuff in the car, especially valuables like EVSEs. Child seats must be removed. If you have manual seats, you will always be adjusting them when you get into your car. You will be picking up trash every day. At your estimated 30 rides per day and say 5 miles per ride, including some driving for pickup and return home, you're adding 55k miles to the car per year. That will ruin your car in maybe 3 years, because these won't be gentle highway miles. There are so many downsides.
I didn't say it would be *entirely* saturated. It will only be saturated in the markets with a lot of Teslas.
I think that guidance is very soft. 800k is a number I would be happy with.
I think you are overestimating the damage to the cars on Tesla Network. Tesla and Jeff Dahn are working on battery tech that extends battery (most costly part of EVs) lifespan to more than 1m+ miles. Owners will also be able to only service highly rated customers etc. These are small details that will be worked through. Important factors are the ones I laid out in my formula.
Thank you for a great discussion. Let's see how reality plays out. I'm so excited to be a part of this future.