The car has no rear radar. The rear ultrasonic has a range of something like 16 feet. As drivers we need to check our mirrors to make sure we are not attempting to change lanes into a lane with a car coming up from behind us rapidly, as the Model S would not be able to know it was there until it was quite close.
Andy,
I agree with you. I'm surprised so few people understand or see any problem. Maybe this is because the problem is not well defined. The problem is, Tesla's advertisement gives the impression that drivers don't have to check rear view mirrors or the rear camera before initiating an autopilot lane change. If there happens to be a speeding car coming from behind on that lane, the MS will get rear ended. The range of the ultrasonic sensors is only 16 feet (this was mentioned in a Tesla blog post). That means if the approaching car is driving only 10 miles faster than the MS, the MS won't see the car until 1 second before the impact which is not enough time to move away.
Without a rear radar, the Model S can't see behind. There was a Toyota engineer who said he would eat his hat if Tesla can do auto lane change even with a rear radar. Tesla uses terms like "Auto lane change" and descriptions like "automatically change lanes by tapping the turn signal" (
example). Nowhere is any mention of manually checking mirrors or the camera to make sure the lane is clear.
The latest blog post adds even more to the confusion. It gives the impression that the MS will look behind and change lanes only after the lane has cleared. Of course that's not what Tesla meant to say. They are talking about cars within the 16 feet range.
Unfortunately the misunderstanding is very common. Here are some examples:
CNET: "Highway lane changing is interesting. You can do it by just signalling." Source:
video at 2:12
Autolog: "It's got lane change assist. Basically all you have to do to change lanes is just tap the indicator and the car will actually do itself when it's safe to do so." Source:
video at 3:42
Tesla test driver: "It's gonna change the lane for me. It looks of course". Source:
video at 1:12
The solution is to display a message that says "Always make sure the lane is clear before initiating a lane change." This message can be displayed shortly after lane change is complete. The idea is, it would take lots of lane changes until there happens to be a speeding car coming from behind that can't stop in time. It would be a shame if a driver was rear ended on the 35th lane change but there was no reminder at all in previous 34 lane changes and the driver thought there is no need to check the mirrors.
I think it would be better not to use terms like "auto lane change" or "automatically change lanes". Overstating the capabilities is not a good idea. It will do more harm. If Tesla's own test driver misunderstands the feature, maybe there is a problem with the advertisement.