When I first watched this video, it seemed like the guy came out of nowhere and was heading straight.
I think you're just thrown off by the poor quality of the video. Reality is a lot more clear. How, I don't know why you'd be expecting him to head straight! He was in a left turn lane (dedicated, but unprotected) at an intersection where the light had just turned green!!! (It's an odd intersection, but that's where he was clearly coming from. This would be really obvious to any driver - you can see a lot more of the exact road markings than are visible in the video.)
That's why Brandon (hopefully) (and hopefully the car) knew that the cyclist was turning left. Did not need to interpret the hand signals (though clearly that's going to be needed relatively soon, as we go down the march of 9s - not sure whether we're there yet).
The regen is way into green before the steering wheel turns to the right and Brandon's hands counteract it.
Typically people hit the brakes before applying steering correction in emergencies. It's not always the best idea, steering can work really well, but braking first does tend to be the natural response. As discussed, I don't know whether it was Brandon or FSD doing the slowing - some experimenting would be needed to see if we could get a definitive answer. If the blue steering wheel disappears
instantly (no lag) when the brakes are applied, then this was FSD doing the slowing. There's also the disengage sound, which does come pretty late, but again, not sure how much that lags.
I can't say for sure that Brandon was expecting this 8 seconds beforehand, of course - we can't know what he actually saw - but most alert drivers would have anticipated this well in advance, with similar timing. It was not a difficult situation. Very common.
That guy flapped his arm like a wing to signal his turn. That could easily be missed unless you were looking right at him at the instant he did it.
You definitely are underestimating the extreme capabilities of the human visual system. Regarding the 6 degrees thing - the awesome thing about our brains is they have an uncanny ability to pick out what matters from a massive visual clutter. It's really quite amazing. We do have to be able to see the object somewhere in our visual field, but if it's there, it's remarkable what we can do.