This Connecting the Dots video doesn't delve in to redundancy of design, but they do discuss independent modules at each wheel that could be powered as you surmise (link jumps to time when that discussion starts)...Or you could just have an independent power feed per brake. 4 points. One of them starts to fail you still have a lot of braking power in the other 3 to come to a stop.
I haven't read about Brembo's design, I would be interested to know what approach they take.