You're aware Tesla just recently pushed back hard on a recall from NHTSA, almost making NTSA make it an involuntary recall? So maybe Tesla isn't so magic or special.
While I don't fully agree all your examples are the same as a company purposefully, knowingly killing uninvolved, uniformed people to accelerate their R&D, I will point out that you believe it to be unacceptable by the tone you use describing other companies doing it. So we're all in agreement, it is not acceptable for Tesla to release software they know will kill people at a higher rate than the baseline, just because it will make them money, right?
Companies continuing to pollute is a very similar situation I will agree. It's a good example. It's not OK, just like it wouldn't be OK for Tesla to do it or something similar just because Elon has a long term vision.
Accidents and design mistakes are very different than knowingly operating an unsafe system in order to collect data. The tobacco argument is a very interesting one in this context, given the number of supporters here claiming that Tesla drivers know what they are getting in to and have the right to make that decision for themselves.
No I wasn't aware of the recall. I'm also not claiming Tesla is better than other companies in that regard just that they really aren't any worse than other companies either.
Is it ethical to delay R&D until you can reduce risk if it means 400k more people will die due to the delay? To me this is much less about ethics and much more about public perception. What the public is willing to accept does not mean it is the ethical choice. Does it make a difference if the deaths are easy to point to and say that is what caused it vs the issue coming to light years later? It is easy to point to autonomous driving failures that cause a death it is much harder to show the lives that autonomous driving saves from avoid an accident or reducing the serverity.
Is it ethical for a medical company to offer something that will save a persons life if they know it will fail 4 years later killing them? The public seems to be more accepting of a person dying of natural causes the first time than of dying of a medical drug or device failing years later. When the medical device fails it will suddenly be the fault of the company that made it even though if it wasn't for that the person would have died 4 years earlier if it wasn't for that device.