re trent's thing on oil trucks. Russia has logs of modern road trucks, hundreds of thousands. They have road trucks with tanks. The issue is simply the last mile which is a pita but not the end of the world. Theet don't have good offroad trucks (well they don't have quantity). In the winter this won't matter as you could drive almost anything across a frozen field, my f350 does this constantly, our road tractor trailers are driving across hay fields and corn fields to get to log landings. It's really just the mud. In 4 weeks you'll be able to drive a road tanker across any field in Russia/Belarus/Northern Ukraine. Bridges will still matter, those trucks won't cross streams. Anyway, I think he's overblowing the magnitude of the issue but on track with the logistical problems of a nation designed to wage war with trains. It is bizzare to me that they copied the german army train centric force projection when what won WWII was the truck fleet that the USA deployed both in the USSR and in Africa, Italy, and Europe.
If we want to stop this war we need to help Ukraine destroy every rail crossing from Russia to Ukraine and indeed those rail logistics just inside the russian borders. That will paralyze things and favor interior lines which favors Ukraine. Russia has spent their energy terrorizing civilians rather than destroying rail logistics inside Ukraine. Terrorists and idiots.
To be fair the Russians were one of the most dependent armies on rail at the start of WW II. They only moved from rail to trucks a bit when they got many, many thousands of trucks from the US. They still had a very weak domestic truck market after the war using the WW II American trucks until they completely died.
The Germans were so dependent on trains because they had fuel problems. They could run trains on coal, but oil was in short supply from June 1941 to the end of the war. In 1944 they demechanized to a large degree and a lot of units that used truck transport ended up reverting to horse drawn wagons.
Telenko has pointed out in the past that the Russian logistics chain is stuck in the 1940s. Throughout the Cold War the threat from the Warsaw Pact on western Europe overhung everything, but in reality with their poor logistics, any invasion of western Europe would have broken down a few kilometers from the end of the Soviet rail system.
Several years ago I read an article comparing trucks from the various nations that participated in WW II. American made trucks are pretty common among war vehicle collectors today. Many armies kept their US made trucks from the war into the 1970s, including France. But trucks made by other countries fetch a high price on the collector's market and are hard to find. The reason is most of the non-American trucks wore out before the war was over.
At the start of the war the US had the most reliable military trucks in the world because the US had the largest internal market for civilian trucks. With a large country and a huge part of it dedicated to agriculture, there was a huge internal demand for trucks. When the US Army went looking for a new military truck, all the US truck makers put forward militarized versions of their civilian trucks, which met 90+% of the Army's needs off the shelf. Because of all that experience making trucks in a highly competitive environment, US made trucks were extremely reliable.
Most other countries in the war were geographically smaller with full rail networks and had less demand for civilian trucks. Horse transport was still common in rural areas in most of these areas. Their armies had to buy trucks that were designed from the ground up and they ended up less reliable than their American counterparts.
The Allied countries just switched to using American trucks for the most part with some small domestic production. The Germans were caught between a fuel shortage and a truck shortage by late 1943, so they demechanized the non-combat units and pressed every horse they could find into service. They also became even more dependent on rail for long distance movement.
The old Avalon Hill game, The Russian Campaign has a big emphasis on control of rail lines. They were vital for both sides from the beginning of the war on the Eastern Front.