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Russia/Ukraine conflict

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Oligarchs are certainly feeing the pain.

They’re going to have to decide if they like their current life of bikini models on yachts in the south of France or if they want to be first in line for beet rations in Putin’s new Russia.

I wonder if that yetch was named "Potemkin". :p

 
Here is an admittedly barely topical question for our resident retired international commercial banker.

If a bank finds itself cut off from SWIFT, how cumbersome, nigh-impossible, or relatively easy would it be for it to go cap ushanka in hand to its friendly down-the-street rival and channel SWIFT transactions through that entity?

Jut a hypothetical question, of course.
 
Here is an admittedly barely topical question for our resident retired international commercial banker.

If a bank finds itself cut off from SWIFT, how cumbersome, nigh-impossible, or relatively easy would it be for it to go cap ushanka in hand to its friendly down-the-street rival and channel SWIFT transactions through that entity?

Jut a hypothetical question, of course.
Remember that SWIFT (Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Transactions)
Actually international transactions can be done without SWIFT, but are slower and more cumbersome, with telex etc.
So, the non-member simply has a correspondent acountwith a member and sends the transfer instructions to the member, conveniently, the non-member can send those instructions in SWIFT format. It's wise for the Iranian or Russian bank to send those funds through their non-prohibited associates. They will probably use the 900 series:
To specify other relevant data.
Since these transactions are often large (oil, gas, arms, industrial components etc) and involve 'delicate' transportation arrangements they tend to have distinct entities not prohibited to do these activities.
Although Cyprus has been a traditional Russian, Syrian locus entity for such activities most of those have followed the techniques perfected for Israeli exports to Arab countries and Iranian post-revolution movements. For some decades the global leader in such arrangements has been Deutsche Bank, although theirs has been hampered by those pesky anti-money laundering rules and consequence huge fines.

Now there are a number of countries that have begun to refine their abilities. SWIFT, since inception, has tried to avoid any judgements. Candidly, to work globally there is really no alternative to that posture. The 900 series was developed not long after SWIFT itself was formed, primarily to allow large corporations direct access to SWIFT, mostly petroleum and large industrial companies. Those were initially Scandinavian but ended out being ubiquitous.

So, the postures are really more cosmetic than truly exclusionary. That said, workarounds take time and need active cooperation from large and a active SWIFT members. Now that Deutsche has been largely sidelined by scandal they really aren't a viable option, mostly because it was this sort of evasion that caught them severalties before. Those pesky messages are preserved, you see, and any decent international bank operations person can quickly figure it out.

If you really, really want to I can supply chapter and verse. FWIW, I'm a decade gone from this stuff.
 
I wonder if that yetch was named "Potemkin". :p

Russian history of the Bolshevik revolution and civil war deposed leadership and this might just happen again with the Oligarchs becoming wealthy at the expense of the citizens. This is looking similar. The economics will play a major hammer on the various players. History repeats since no one seems to learn from the past or ignores it.
 
♫ If you'll be my bodyguard ♫
♫ you can call me Al Vol ♫

FMsu7XdXIAAoSMd


Cousin Hryhoriy doesn't wear body armour; he EATS body armour. :p

Budmo!
 
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Economic justice, served by the Market: (here's today's biggest loser)

#CompanySymbolWeight PriceChg% Chg
319EPAM Systems Inc.EPAM0.058441
down.gif
214.33
-168.10(-43.96%)

EPAM Systems / CEO:​

Arkadiy Dobkin​

President of EPAM Systems​
Born: June 3, 1960 (age 61 years), Minsk, Belarus
Nationality: American​
Education: Belarusian National Technical University (1983)​
Organization founded: EPAM Systems

All's I can say is "FAB, Bubba." :D

P.S. So far today, TSLA is the #6 gainer in the S&P 500, and here's No.1:

412SolarEdge Technologies Inc.SEDG0.039485
up.gif
308.93
31.00(11.15%)
 
Remember that SWIFT (Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Transactions)
Actually international transactions can be done without SWIFT, but are slower and more cumbersome, with telex etc.
So, the non-member simply has a correspondent acountwith a member and sends the transfer instructions to the member, conveniently, the non-member can send those instructions in SWIFT format. It's wise for the Iranian or Russian bank to send those funds through their non-prohibited associates. They will probably use the 900 series:
To specify other relevant data.
Since these transactions are often large (oil, gas, arms, industrial components etc) and involve 'delicate' transportation arrangements they tend to have distinct entities not prohibited to do these activities.
Although Cyprus has been a traditional Russian, Syrian locus entity for such activities most of those have followed the techniques perfected for Israeli exports to Arab countries and Iranian post-revolution movements. For some decades the global leader in such arrangements has been Deutsche Bank, although theirs has been hampered by those pesky anti-money laundering rules and consequence huge fines.

Now there are a number of countries that have begun to refine their abilities. SWIFT, since inception, has tried to avoid any judgements. Candidly, to work globally there is really no alternative to that posture. The 900 series was developed not long after SWIFT itself was formed, primarily to allow large corporations direct access to SWIFT, mostly petroleum and large industrial companies. Those were initially Scandinavian but ended out being ubiquitous.

So, the postures are really more cosmetic than truly exclusionary. That said, workarounds take time and need active cooperation from large and a active SWIFT members. Now that Deutsche has been largely sidelined by scandal they really aren't a viable option, mostly because it was this sort of evasion that caught them severalties before. Those pesky messages are preserved, you see, and any decent international bank operations person can quickly figure it out.

If you really, really want to I can supply chapter and verse. FWIW, I'm a decade gone from this stuff.

yes this has been interesting.
any russian bank blacklisted from SWIFT would need access to more than just MT900 messages in order to conduct full business continuity.

SWIFT would likely blacklist/block from network all BICs (acct id's) associated with the few banned banks, rendering them inoperable.

in order to replace all transactions with outside world, they’d need not only business relationship, accounts, message delivery medium (SFTP, etc) an internal engineering effort to build all this, and other banks in good standing who are willing to skirt the sanctions.

as you alluded to, the setup and facilitation of this takes months. banks do 1000s of SWIFT transactions per day...and the large one do many more. its a pretty serious penalty, if implemented
 
Not so much down the street, but in a different country.
And how expensive ?
And how quickly ?
And would it lead to frozen assets ?
Good questions:
1. different country, must be one with very large international banking sector
2. The expense would not be a material deterrent, a few pips, perhaps more depending on source of funds.
3. Just as quick as normal. Believe it or not, the clearing process takes the time, not the initiation. Remember the actual transaction will still be SWIFT, just not from the blacklisted bank.
4. Not necessarily. The world still wants the oil and gas. They'll claim otherwise but they'll help the evasion. Whoever 'they' are.

NEWS: Switzerland has joined the boycott. They did NOT ban Nazi Germany. They did NOT ban Iran. This changes the equation...
Given this, no respectable SWIFT bank will help evade this. Even the three or four reliable evades of anti-money laundering are unlikely to buck this trend now IMHO. Switzerland has done such things last in 1815, when they actually were at war
yes this has been interesting.
any russian bank blacklisted from SWIFT would need access to more than just MT900 messages in order to conduct full business continuity.

SWIFT would likely blacklist/block from network all BICs (acct id's) associated with the few banned banks, rendering them inoperable.

in order to replace all transactions with outside world, they’d need not only business relationship, accounts, message delivery medium (SFTP, etc) an internal engineering effort to build all this, and other banks in good standing who are willing to skirt the sanctions.

as you alluded to, the setup and facilitation of this takes months. banks do 1000s of SWIFT transactions per day...and the large one do many more. its a pretty serious penalty, if implemented
you are correct only if the banks in question have ignorance if the System. BIC issues are trivially easy to fix. Every competent such bank has solutions. These solutions are NOT BAÚ. They are intentional regulatory evasion. Such solutions are illegal in most jurisdictions. They are very common. Iran still exports petroleum and still buys prohibited items.

These do not take months to establish because the same places have long dealt with tax evasion and other money laundering devices for long periods of time. Remember that the illicit drug trade by itself is global in scope. Other forms of systemic fraudarem also nearly ubiquitous.

The use of non stand messaging helps, although nearly all such SWIFT messages are quite legitimate and simply are additional information needed by beneficiaries to link the transfer to a defined purpose, such as Letter of Credit purpose coding.
 
So let me get this straight. Elon sent some starlink receivers to a "war zone". When is the last time a "war zone" had running electricity? Maybe the real question is why is Putin keeping electricity and water running in this "war zone"? Think logically.
Ukraine has electricity. If electricity disappears, you change your location. You probably have to anyway.
 
Ukraine has electricity. If electricity disappears, you change your location. You probably have to anyway.


That is my point. They have electricity and water. Also, for the most part they have internet and it happens to be provided by guess who (russian isp's...bet you didn't know that).

When is the last time that there was a "war zone" that had these things was my point? Russia certainly has the capabilities to wipe out this infrastructure by kinetic and cyber means. In fact, it is common sense (and warfare 101) to destroy this infrastructure before moving in.

Hmmm...it is quite fascinating.
 
Good questions:
1. different country, must be one with very large international banking sector
2. The expense would not be a material deterrent, a few pips, perhaps more depending on source of funds.
3. Just as quick as normal. Believe it or not, the clearing process takes the time, not the initiation. Remember the actual transaction will still be SWIFT, just not from the blacklisted bank.
4. Not necessarily. The world still wants the oil and gas. They'll claim otherwise but they'll help the evasion. Whoever 'they' are.

NEWS: Switzerland has joined the boycott. They did NOT ban Nazi Germany. They did NOT ban Iran. This changes the equation...
Given this, no respectable SWIFT bank will help evade this. Even the three or four reliable evades of anti-money laundering are unlikely to buck this trend now IMHO. Switzerland has done such things last in 1815, when they actually were at war

you are correct only if the banks in question have ignorance if the System. BIC issues are trivially easy to fix. Every competent such bank has solutions. These solutions are NOT BAÚ. They are intentional regulatory evasion. Such solutions are illegal in most jurisdictions. They are very common. Iran still exports petroleum and still buys prohibited items.

These do not take months to establish because the same places have long dealt with tax evasion and other money laundering devices for long periods of time. Remember that the illicit drug trade by itself is global in scope. Other forms of systemic fraudarem also nearly ubiquitous.

The use of non stand messaging helps, although nearly all such SWIFT messages are quite legitimate and simply are additional information needed by beneficiaries to link the transfer to a defined purpose, such as Letter of Credit purpose coding.

so i understand…
are you saying that, since the system had intentional loopholes and has historically been corrupt, so this particular sanction doesn’t have much bite to it.
but in todays lens, and with even Switzerland publicly bowing out, that it may just be a back-breaker for these russian banks if implemented? sorry i was a little confused between the post replies. thank you.
 
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