Jesse. Can you give us some *color* on how you see the merger and how some of your WS associates view it AND do you think the SCTY/TSLA arbitrage is a good play?
Thanks
Just my opinion:
According to Elon, SCTY is doing fine and on a path to "positive cash flow"(not to be confused with FCF+, just that money coming in from financing activities > expenditures). The timing of the merger is because TE is starting to ramp up, coinciding with the Buffalo/Silevo factory becoming operational, and they want an integrated solar/storage product - which they will show on Oct. 28 apparently. According to SCTY the recent draw down in cash was from delays in financing due to the pending merger.
If this is true, then while it is a bit ambitious at a critical time(par for the course), the merger should be a good deal. You are buying an industry leader at a low point, while new products are just on the horizon.
On the other hand, according to general consensus this is a bailout of SCTY which is on the verge of collapse.
This is such a foregone conclusion even among Tesla supporters that I should push back on it a bit first before we explore a scenario where we assume it is true.
First of all, what has not been emphasized enough is that we are in the midst of an industry wide downturn in the solar sector that is not exclusive to SCTY. So when people point out all the problems specific to SCTY, its management, its business model - that has not stopped every other solar company from also being impacted negatively and collapsing in equity value. Looking at their balance sheet, their stock performance, if SCTY was on the verge of collapse, then most other solar companies must be as well, especially the installers like Sunrun and VSLR, since their balance sheets are just as bad. Perhaps instead of everyone about to close doors, Tesla simply bought SCTY to strengthen it during a time of broad weakness, to come out an even more dominant player. How does Sunrun and VSLR feel about about SCTY having the backing of Tesla now? This is not to say there aren't problems with SCTY's business model, and I'll get into that.
With that said, let's assume SCTY really is on the verge of collapse, and the merger is a bailout to save it. As Tesla investors you have to make a couple of assumptions - that Elon Musk is not an idiot, and that he has access to more information than we do. That does not mean he will be always right, no one is, but as an investor you have to put your trust in him. Or sell your shares. So as the largest shareholder of Tesla, and with most of his financial wealth tied to Tesla, you have to believe that he would only bail out SCTY for one of a couple reasons. Either he believes a bailout will not negatively hamper Tesla's critical path, and benefit it in the long run. Or, he believes a collapse in SCTY would have dire consequences where a bailout is absolutely necessary. How much of an impact would there be to SpaceX if SCTY defaults on its solar bonds? How much of an impact to Tesla's ability to raise capital would there be if both of Musk's other ventures are struggling/failing?
I do not believe that Musk is doing this for ego's sake or saving face while putting Tesla in harms way. He is either doing it because he believes it is for the best, or because he is absolutely forced to do it. In either case, it is in the shareholder's best interest to support him. (Or sell)
There are things I do not like about Solarcity. I do not like that their business is dependent on the confidence of debt markets. Even if things were okay in reality, fear that they are not can drive borrowing costs up and create a self-fulfilling spiral - especially if sentiment can be influenced by short sellers. I would prefer to be in charge of my own destiny. I also do not like their intrusive sales practices. Cold calling and door to door tactics are not suitable for the mass market. I understand that they don't have much of a choice on some of these things. People don't exactly come running to you to buy solar. And their leasing model is what got them their market share. Under Tesla both these things should change. Financially they are already moving towards loans vs leases. And using Tesla stores to sell the solar package makes a lot of sense. Imagine, instead of invading people's homes and free time, people are coming to you to look at electric cars, and are offered a system that charges the electric car, and can be used to power your home as well. And instead of paying exorbitant commissions to door to door salesmen, Tesla uses a fraction of that money for a discount off of a Model 3 + Solar + Powerwall bundle. I'm not sure if that would generate the 80% growth that Solarcity was used to, but I am pretty sure it will be more efficient and profitable, not to mention a vastly more natural and noninvasive sales process.
Also, assuming it is a bailout, that isn't necessarily a bad thing as long as they actually get bailed out. Then they are in a stronger position when their competitors are all weakening, in an industry that should have a lot of growth in the long run. The downside of this is if things are so bad at SCTY that they drag Tesla down with it. Which is where trust in Elon Musk not being an idiot comes to play. I would like to believe that he wouldn't risk his main horse to save something 1/10 the size, unless the alternative is just as bad.
And lastly, the vote. IMO, I believe the merger will go through. A failed vote would signal falling investor confidence in Musk and decline in credibility. So much of Tesla's valuation is based on the Musk factor, personally I know I would not be in this stock tomorrow if he is no longer with the company. So investors essentially revolting against him would IMO in turn take the stock down, which would then impact their ability to raise capital and hamper the underlying business. The large institutions know this. So instead of voting no, and then hanging onto a sinking boat, it would make much more sense for those who dissent to simply sell their shares. The latest decline may very well have been due to this. This leaves a much larger portion in favor left to vote, making a pass more likely. This is just my opinion though, and would not play an arbitrage based on it unless it is money you can lose. I do know that if the vote is rejected I would be selling my Tesla shares at least until the smoke clears afterwards.