That privilege was acquired and paid for by utilities. Part of utilities' business value is based on the franchise rights, which belong to them. It is difficult to retroactively take away these rights as that would be akin to taking away and socialising private property. Not many people would approve such principles. Such actions, if carried out, destabilize economic environment as businesses then operate in an uncertain environment with the possibility of being de floored at any time by different rules. Established businesses, like utilities and dealers, require some time to readjust to different rules. Eventually they will lose out to newcomers and new rules, but granting them some grace period for readjustment may work better in the long run.
Going forward, things can and will be different. Solar producers can either build their own grid or contribute for the upkeep of the existing grid if they wish to derive benefits from that grid.
What is stopping neighbors from building the connections themselves? Perhaps they do not wish to pay the price of building mini-grid. If 2 neighbours decide to build their own network, it then belongs to them and it would be wrong for the third neighbour to come along and claim free connection rights. It is a simplistic representation but may fit here.
Slave owners felt they had a legal right to compensation for loss of property when slaves have been emancipated. In some countries, governments actually provided such compensation.
What is stopping neighbors with adjacent properties from installing their own private connection is apparently the laws which gave this exclusive to local monopolies. This is exactly what I am arguing with. My neighbor and I have lost a really basic property right long before either of us were born.
In Georgia, this exclusive right to power distribution was so strong that a company like SolarCity could not enter in to a PPA with me wherein they would install a solar power system on my property and I would pay per kWh used. This is how strong the utility laws are.
However, the Georgia House of Representatives has recently voted on a bill called the Solar Power Free-Market Financing Act. It passed with no opposition. The Senate must also pass this legislation before it can be signed into law by our governor. I hope it does pass. Yes, it will erode the privilege that the utilities alegedly paid for some time ago.
These are laws, not inalienable rights. Legal monopolies only exist for the greater good of society. Once a democracy deems these franchise laws have outlived their usefulness, they can be changed.
The fact that companies like SolarCity can offer power at a discount to the utilities demonstrates that the utility monopolies have outlived their usefulness to society. Rate payers can actually lower rates when companies are allowed to compete for the ratepayer's business.
Every month I must pay Georgia Power about $7 as a cost recovery fee for a nuclear power plant they have not yet built. It will still be several years before this plant will start producing power. Many of us don't even want an new nuclear plant in our state, but we are all forced to pay for it whether it gets built or not. If Georgia Power had to compete for my business, that is if I had any choice, they would not get away with forcing my neighbors and me to prepay for a nuclear power plant we don't want. Upto this point, they have prevented solar installers from providing financing which has largely kept rooftop solar out of the state. Yet the utilities will tell you that solar cannot compete in a free market, which in a way is true because no free market exists so long as monopolies are protected by force of law.