mindsweeper claims that Tesla is free to choose which claimant to respond to. Stopcrazypp doubts that, and there is validity to doubt, as it doesn't make sense to give that much freedom to the defendant. I am inclined to believe that Norweigan court system is based on logic and makes sense, hence Tesla was most likely required to respond to the comprehensive inclusive complaint.
I actually like that aspect of Norweigan court system, deal with a representative complaint and apply the findings to all, seems very efficient to me.
I am curious about Danish consumer protection system, is it much different to Norweigan system?
Where are you getting this information?
I'm still trying to understand the process in Norway but from what I have gathered is that the process is required by legislation in Norway. It is
not a voluntary mediation process as you make it out to be. Tesla was required by law to participate -- and it did participate -- just like Apple did in their dispute in the same forum. That forum allows the government regulator (Consumer Ombudsman) to take different courses depending on where the evidence directs him but ultimately if either party disputes the "ruling" then they can still resort to the Courts. Apple was ruled against -- it "lost" in that process based on the evidence submitted by the parties. Then Apple fought it in Court but ultimately dropped the disputed terms (Apple discontinued its FairPlay DRM scheme worldwide) that Norway took issue with. Unlike Apple, Tesla "won" in the first instance. It was determined, based on the submissions, that the Consumer Ombudsman did not find any breach of Norway's consumer laws (which are very strict and consumer orientated by all accounts). So now, unlike Apple, the ball is in the owners' court to sue. In fact, it was much worse with Apple because there was a "ruling" (or perhaps "finding" is a better term) against them by the Consumer Ombudsman,
Bjørn Erik Thon, that Apple needed the Courts to set aside. The owners don't even have that so that doesn't bode well for any potential lawsuits in Norway, or even in other jurisdictions if we are to take anything from this process. Of course, it's not binding on any judicial bodies but it is certainly persuasive.
If I'm wrong, I'm certain our Norway friends will step in and set me straight. I look forward to that so we can learn more about this process and where my comments are in error.
Here's where I am getting some of my assumptions:
Norwegian Consumer Council[edit]
In June 2006, the Consumer Ombudsmen in Norway, Sweden and Denmark challenged Apple's iTunes end user license agreement (EULA) through the Norwegian Consumer Ombudsman Bjørn Erik Thon, who claimed that Apple was violating contract and copyright laws in their countries. Thon stated that Apple's "being an international company does not entitle [it] to disregard the laws of the countries in which it operates. The company's standard customer contract violates Norwegian law".[SUP][236][/SUP] An official complaint[SUP][237][/SUP] was filed by the Norwegian Consumer Council in January 2006,[SUP][238][/SUP] after which German and French consumer groups joined the Nordic-led drive to force Apple to make its iTunes online store compatible with digital music players made by rival companies.[SUP][239][/SUP] A French law allows regulators to force Apple to make its player and store compatible with rival offerings.[SUP][239][/SUP] The consumer protection regulators of Norway, Sweden, and Finland met with Apple in September 2006 in hopes of resolving the issues without litigation,[SUP][240][/SUP] but the matter was only resolved after Apple discontinued its FairPlay digital rights management (DRM) scheme.[SUP][241][/SUP]
I understand why it is hard to understand. I did not say it was voluntary, but that 'http://www.forbrukerradet.no' can not do anything if the one part is not willing to participate. It is pre court and it is mandatory, the same way that Forbrukerrådet will not take a case unless you have filled a official complaint with the car dealer (in cases of cars).
Here is a quote from the Norwegian forum where a poster has posted this quote from Forbrukerrådet: '"Vi kan ikke se at Tesla sitt tilsvar viser særlig meglingsvilje, og finner det derfor lite hensiktsmessig å fortsette meglingen ved vårt kontor. Vi imøteser en snarlig tilbakemelding på kommentarer fra tilsvaret og om du ønsker å oversende saken til Forbrukertvistutvalget, senest innen 15.12.2015." (
Calling P85D owners world-wide).
Which says that Tesla is not willing to participate in mediation and that leaves the Forbrukerrådet no other chiose than to stop the process. Forbrukerrådet has not sided with either part in the case.
As I read more about the Forbrukerrådet, I can see that it is very similar to the Danish system, but still different. Where Forbrukerrådet in Norway is a 'Forbrukerrådet er en uavhengig interesseorganisasjon som bistår forbrukerne og påvirker myndigheter og næringsliv i en forbrukervennlig retning. Forbrukerrådet er statlig finansiert, men fristilt politisk fra overordnet departement.'
The Consumer Council is an independent organization that assists consumers and influence government and business in a consumer-friendly direction, but where it differs from the Danish system, is that Forbrukerrådet is federally funded.
An important thing to know about the Forbrukerrådet is 'The person (ie Consumer Council's broker) has no right to give specific advice or to provide answers as to who may have a right in the present case.' - so Forbrukerrådet has no legal jurisdiction, their aim is to keep cases out of court in the hope that conflicts can be nipped in the butt.
In Denmark we have a Appeals Board for cars (bilklage.dk) setup by the trade associations Motoring, Danish auto industries Council and Automotive Denmark and consumer organization Federation of Danish Motorists (FDM). This is also pre court as Forbrukerrådet in Norway, but it only handels cars, and it is *not* federally funded. There is a fee for filing a complaint of max 500 DKK.
Appeals Board for cars will make a rulling, but it is not legally binding, meaning that if you do not agree, you can start the case in the traditional court system. However they do have more power than the Norwegian Forbrukerrådet, but you need to read at bilklage.dk to get more info.
The main thing with Forbrukerrådet and the Appeal Board for Cars is that anybody can file a complaint at no or very little cost. However, in this case I think it would be wise to have get advice writing the complaint, which I don't think they did in the case in Norway with the complaint to Tesla, and then it is just to easy for Tesla.
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If you add up the two max net power numbers it comes out to ~727 HP... so... yeah, I'm confused.
To be fair, Tesla has stated in their answer to the complaints that they did not only deliver the 700 hk, they have upgraded it OTA to 772 hk since delivery. They do not say anything about the performance of the car not being improved by this upgrade.
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mindsweeper claims that Tesla is free to choose which claimant to respond to. Stopcrazypp doubts that, and there is validity to doubt, as it doesn't make sense to give that much freedom to the defendant. I am inclined to believe that Norweigan court system is based on logic and makes sense, hence Tesla was most likely required to respond to the comprehensive inclusive complaint.
I actually like that aspect of Norweigan court system, deal with a representative complaint and apply the findings to all, seems very efficient to me.
I am curious about Danish consumer protection system, is it much different to Norweigan system?
Where are you getting this information?
I'm still trying to understand the process in Norway but from what I have gathered is that the process is required by legislation in Norway. It is
not a voluntary mediation process as you make it out to be. Tesla was required by law to participate -- and it did participate -- just like Apple did in their dispute in the same forum. That forum allows the government regulator (Consumer Ombudsman) to take different courses depending on where the evidence directs him but ultimately if either party disputes the "ruling" then they can still resort to the Courts. Apple was ruled against -- it "lost" in that process based on the evidence submitted by the parties. Then Apple fought it in Court but ultimately dropped the disputed terms (Apple discontinued its FairPlay DRM scheme worldwide) that Norway took issue with. Unlike Apple, Tesla "won" in the first instance. It was determined, based on the submissions, that the Consumer Ombudsman did not find any breach of Norway's consumer laws (which are very strict and consumer orientated by all accounts). So now, unlike Apple, the ball is in the owners' court to sue. In fact, it was much worse with Apple because there was a "ruling" (or perhaps "finding" is a better term) against them by the Consumer Ombudsman,
Bjørn Erik Thon, that Apple needed the Courts to set aside. The owners don't even have that so that doesn't bode well for any potential lawsuits in Norway, or even in other jurisdictions if we are to take anything from this process. Of course, it's not binding on any judicial bodies but it is certainly persuasive.
If I'm wrong, I'm certain our Norway friends will step in and set me straight. I look forward to that so we can learn more about this process and where my comments are in error.
Here's where I am getting some of my assumptions:
Norwegian Consumer Council[edit]
In June 2006, the Consumer Ombudsmen in Norway, Sweden and Denmark challenged Apple's iTunes end user license agreement (EULA) through the Norwegian Consumer Ombudsman Bjørn Erik Thon, who claimed that Apple was violating contract and copyright laws in their countries. Thon stated that Apple's "being an international company does not entitle [it] to disregard the laws of the countries in which it operates. The company's standard customer contract violates Norwegian law".[SUP][236][/SUP] An official complaint[SUP][237][/SUP] was filed by the Norwegian Consumer Council in January 2006,[SUP][238][/SUP] after which German and French consumer groups joined the Nordic-led drive to force Apple to make its iTunes online store compatible with digital music players made by rival companies.[SUP][239][/SUP] A French law allows regulators to force Apple to make its player and store compatible with rival offerings.[SUP][239][/SUP] The consumer protection regulators of Norway, Sweden, and Finland met with Apple in September 2006 in hopes of resolving the issues without litigation,[SUP][240][/SUP] but the matter was only resolved after Apple discontinued its FairPlay digital rights management (DRM) scheme.[SUP][241][/SUP]
If you add up the two max net power numbers it comes out to ~727 HP... so... yeah, I'm confused.
I addressed that point here already. It is not unreasonable to add the two numbers for this particular standard (gearing aside) because this standard doesn't factor in the battery.
http://www.teslamotorsclub.com/show...P90L/page232?p=1267096&viewfull=1#post1267096
The reason the numbers are separate are likely because they were tested separately. I looked back on Tesla's answer and the 350kW rear drive unit was a test done on May 16, 2013 (likely for P85 given the date), 193kW front drive unit done on December 5, 2014 (date explains why the software may be newer than launch).
However, the UK registration certificate calls for a single "max net power" number, even though the CoC doesn't. I don't find it unreasonable to add in this case. Unfortunately I was not able to find a screenshot of the UK registration for a P85D.
The one thing that is clear to me however is that the 463 hp number has absolutely no role in this and does not legally fit in that line. There appears to be no standard where that number would be arrived at, but rather something Tesla did internally (perhaps that is also why it is a foot note instead of a primary number on the website).
It may not be unreasonable from a technical standpoint (although I think it is) but from consumer legal standpoint it is highly questionable.
The is one of the paragraphs from the Danish laws on marketing.
§ 3. Traders may not use misleading or false statements or omitting material information if this is likely to materially distort consumers or other economic conduct in the market.
PCS. 2. Marketing whose content, form or method used is misleading, aggressive or subjects the consumers or traders to undue influence, and which is likely to significantly distort their economic behavior is not allowed.
PCS. 3. accuracy of statements of fact must be documented.
Omitting battery limit was misleading to an extend where it influenced and significantly distorted the economic behavior of many P85D owners.
Can be read in its full here:
Markedsføringsloven - Bekendtgørelse af lov om markedsføring - retsinformation.dk