Welcome to Tesla Motors Club
Discuss Tesla's Model S, Model 3, Model X, Model Y, Cybertruck, Roadster and More.
Register

Wiki Super Heavy/Starship - General Development Discussion

This site may earn commission on affiliate links.
It seems plausible to me that the first Starship prototype used to take people into LEO might use a commercial crew Dragon capsule (or major portions of one) mounted inside the cone of Starship. That would enable up to 7 astronauts to reach LEO the soonest, versus designing and building the full size passenger pressure vessel and all associated life support systems production Starship will need for Dear Moon and future moon/Mars manned missions. I can't imagine Elon wanting to delay the first manned orbital flights for the amount of time needed to execute the final crew sections and life-support of the ship.
 
It seems plausible to me that the first Starship prototype used to take people into LEO might use a commercial crew Dragon capsule (or major portions of one) mounted inside the cone of Starship. That would enable up to 7 astronauts to reach LEO the soonest, versus designing and building the full size passenger pressure vessel and all associated life support systems production Starship will need for Dear Moon and future moon/Mars manned missions. I can't imagine Elon wanting to delay the first manned orbital flights for the amount of time needed to execute the final crew sections and life-support of the ship.

Interesting.
Dragon is 3.7 m diameter, Starship is 9m. Could easily stuff one inside, but that doesn't validate the real systems so it's not a real test of Starship.
 
  • Like
Reactions: miimura
Interesting.
Dragon is 3.7 m diameter, Starship is 9m. Could easily stuff one inside, but that doesn't validate the real systems so it's not a real test of Starship.

Has me wondering - how many Dragons could you fit inside of Starship?

Then THAT has me wondering - how hard would it be for SpaceX to put a Starship into LEO with a crew on board to do science and stuff, and have it land 6 months later (or 3 or 12 - whatever) while putting another one up? SpaceX - your new provider of Earth orbit space ship and science capability.
 
  • Like
Reactions: mongo
Then THAT has me wondering - how hard would it be for SpaceX to put a Starship into LEO with a crew on board to do science and stuff, and have it land 6 months later (or 3 or 12 - whatever) while putting another one up? SpaceX - your new provider of Earth orbit space ship and science capability.

I don't see why not. Starship is designed for a long trip to Mars. They could reconfigure the inside with the labs needed for the science experiments and the supplies to maintain the crew.
 
I may have missed the explanation for this, but does anyone know the purpose of the two stubby “fins”, as indicated in this image? There are no corresponding structures shown on the other side of the vehicle (which is flattened, not a curve) so I assume they do not contain extendable landing legs.

3F615448-129C-44B6-ABB8-9DEAB2465F03.jpeg
 
I may have missed the explanation for this, but does anyone know the purpose of the two stubby “fins”, as indicated in this image? There are no corresponding structures shown on the other side of the vehicle (which is flattened, not a curve) so I assume they do not contain extendable landing legs.

I'm pretty sure those are mount points for a total of 6 legs. Its likely that the 'fins' on the underside have a different aerodynamic profile that's a little flatter than the topside ones and thus results in a more manageable thermal gradient during re-entry. (Standout features are what receive the highest thermal loading)
 
I may have missed the explanation for this, but does anyone know the purpose of the two stubby “fins”, as indicated in this image? There are no corresponding structures shown on the other side of the vehicle (which is flattened, not a curve) so I assume they do not contain extendable landing legs.
I'm just guessing, but it could be interstage connection point reinforcement or in-orbit refueling connection points. As @bxr140 points out, they complete the 6 equally spaced protrusions around the circular cross-section.
 
Also, just had a super 'duh' moment (some might call it an epiphany..) relative to the conversation we had in the Texas thread about the 'enclosed' nozzles, thanks to the image @ecarfan posted. The AOA in that rendering looks like a very shuttle-esque 40 degrees which, as noted in that conversation, would put non-shrouded engine nozzles directly in the atmospheric flow during re-entry. The shuttle follows that same logic, only the engines aren't shrouded all the way around because they don't need to be.

It is likely the more symmetric skirt on Starship provides more symmetric aerodynamics (and thus more ideal vehicle control) during final descent. There's probably a favorable though less significant benefit during ascent as well.

main-qimg-4798ebb75de00435576fa6dc44b7e114
 
  • Like
Reactions: Bipo and mongo
Has me wondering - how many Dragons could you fit inside of Starship?

Then THAT has me wondering - how hard would it be for SpaceX to put a Starship into LEO with a crew on board to do science and stuff, and have it land 6 months later (or 3 or 12 - whatever) while putting another one up? SpaceX - your new provider of Earth orbit space ship and science capability.

From their website : Starship’s forward payload volume is about 1,100 m^3
The ISS is 916m^3 International Space Station - Wikipedia
Skylab was: 361 m^3
MIR was: 90 m^3
Crew Dragon: 9.3 m^3
Apollo command module was: 6.17m^3
 
  • Informative
Reactions: Lasairfion and EKoS
How do you refuel an Earth to Mars ship for the return voyage? Or does it carry the full round trip fuel load with it? Are you allowing for any aero braking on either end?
No aero-braking, as that gets away from the in-space hardware I'd like to see. Refueling at Mars implies a full operational system in place at the time, so that could include a Mars-LMO system. Regardless, that sort of thing is so far off in the future that you might as well talk about warp drives and transporters.
 
It seems plausible to me that the first Starship prototype used to take people into LEO might use a commercial crew Dragon capsule (or major portions of one) mounted inside the cone of Starship. That would enable up to 7 astronauts to reach LEO the soonest, versus designing and building the full size passenger pressure vessel and all associated life support systems production Starship will need for Dear Moon and future moon/Mars manned missions. I can't imagine Elon wanting to delay the first manned orbital flights for the amount of time needed to execute the final crew sections and life-support of the ship.
Doesn't really make sense to do that unless you were, somehow, planning on using the capsule for crew reentry. There would be no abort option, no way to easily get into the Dragon, mounting and sustainability issues, etc. I guess you could stick one on the very top ... but that defeats the whole purpose of a crewed Starship.

AFAIK, we don't even know how a cargo Starship is supposed to release payloads in space. Are there doors, hatches, bays like Orbiter, mouth like the C-5, etc?
 
Doesn't really make sense to do that unless you were, somehow, planning on using the capsule for crew reentry. There would be no abort option, no way to easily get into the Dragon, mounting and sustainability issues, etc. I guess you could stick one on the very top ... but that defeats the whole purpose of a crewed Starship.

AFAIK, we don't even know how a cargo Starship is supposed to release payloads in space. Are there doors, hatches, bays like Orbiter, mouth like the C-5, etc?

You've misunderstood the post's what if premise.
"It seems plausible to me that the FIRST Starship prototype used to take people into LEO might use a commercial crew Dragon capsule (or major portions of one) mounted inside the cone of Starship."

The only reason to do so would be if that allowed first Starship manned orbital missions a half or whole year sooner than developing, building and testing the final habitable areas and new life support systems. To send several astronauts into orbit as early as next year, will SpaceX build the final new crew seating setup, control screens, life support for dozens, etc. etc.? Or will they leverage some of what is already built? Elon is in a hurry and thinks out of the box, so temporary workarounds of this sort are possible. Perhaps just use the interior guts of a Dragon 2 inside a pressurized portion of the cargo bay. Or place them inside an inflatable Bigelow module. Just until the interior they have planned is realized.
 
Mark 1 and 2 Starships are carrying fuel containers as cargo, essentially. Considering that Elon told Tim that the Mark 3 and 4 prototypes of Starship will integrate the fuel tanks into the walls of the ship rather than have an extra wall, I don't see any chance of a Dragon capsule being used inside. Too much duplication of unneeded weighty parts.

He stated in the Q&A the night before that the life-support etc was easy stuff.
 
I’m reviving a post I made about eight months ago to see if anyone has new info on this topic that I might have missed: how will Starship abort and protect the crew if there is a Super Heavy problem during launch and ascent before stage sep? Can the Starship’s 3 sea-level Raptors be used as escape rockets? My guess is they can’t because that would mean their turbo pumps would have to be running and the engines chilled so they would be ready to fire in an emergency (I’m certainly getting some technical details wrong here, so bear with me please) and that is simply not feasible and/or too risky to have those engines in that state during liftoff and ascent.

I am confident that SpaceX will have an inflight abort esacape mechanism for the Starship that will enable it at any point from on the pad to during and after MaxQ rapidly separate from the Falcon SH booster and protect the occupants from booster failure/RUD.

It would make no sense to design a vehicle like FSH/Starship that can carry up to 100 or more crew and a lot of cargo and not include that capability.
 
I’m reviving a post I made about eight months ago to see if anyone has new info on this topic that I might have missed: how will Starship abort and protect the crew if there is a Super Heavy problem during launch and ascent before stage sep? Can the Starship’s 3 sea-level Raptors be used as escape rockets? My guess is they can’t because that would mean their turbo pumps would have to be running and the engines chilled so they would be ready to fire in an emergency (I’m certainly getting some technical details wrong here, so bear with me please) and that is simply not feasible and/or too risky to have those engines in that state during liftoff and ascent.

They can (if prechilled?). Elon comment on this versus SuperDraco type engines:
SpaceX CEO Elon Musk says Starship pad abort capabilities could come sooner than later
Elon Musk on Twitter

abort.PNG
 
Thanks for posting that Twitter thread. Very interesting, so Elon seems to be saying that the Starship Raptor turbopumps can respond fast enough to provide emergency abort capability (though no mention is made of pre-chilling them, but I assume that can be done safely so they are in that state at launch?). So chill the sea-level Starship Raptors just before Super Heavy ignition and they are your emergency abort system. I wonder if all three of them would be used and if one or two would be enough if not all of them ignited in time?

Super cool (no pun intended). I’m feeling better about my first Starship ride. :D
 
  • Like
Reactions: Bobfitz1
Thanks for posting that Twitter thread. Very interesting, so Elon seems to be saying that the Starship Raptor turbopumps can respond fast enough to provide emergency abort capability (though no mention is made of pre-chilling them, but I assume that can be done safely so they are in that state at launch?). So chill the sea-level Starship Raptors just before Super Heavy ignition and they are your emergency abort system. I wonder if all three of them would be used and if one or two would be enough if not all of them ignited in time?

Super cool (no pun intended). I’m feeling better about my first Starship ride. :D

Yeah, the chilling was my uncorroborated thought.

To achieve a > 1 thrust to weight ratio, Starship will need all 6 Raptors (2MN each) firing, and probably a less than full fuel load (or payload).
12 MN = 1350 tons (on Earth). Max fuel load 1200 tons, max payload 100+ tons, ship mass goal ~150 tons = 1450, Space.com says launch weight will be 1,400 pounds.
Elon Musk Just Dropped More Tantalizing Details About SpaceX's Starship Prototype

Lunch time, so I'll be lazy and just ask, what is the fuel burn rate for 6 Raptor at 100%?

At a 330 isp: 4 tons of fuel per second for all 6 raptors.
 
Last edited: