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In the early days of motor-powered personal transport, a motorcycle was much more affordable for people without unlimited means, which is why early motorcycles outnumbered early cars at the beginning of the era of powered self-transport.
That's still the case in much of the world-motorcycles, especially very small displacement ones, are huge in SE Asia. Its interesting how much that industry is being "globalized" as well-my most recent KTM was built in India. It (390 Adventure) seems to sell well there-many/most youtube videos on in are from India (granted sales started a year earlier there as well).
 
I am an avid life-long motorcyclist, mostly for sport-touring. I always figured it was a better way to see the various National Parks of North America (including many spectacular areas without park designation) compared to lugging around 20-40 tons of crap everywhere I visit. Well, life-long motorcyclist until we got our first Tesla Model 3. Since then I have put less than 500 miles on all my motorcycles combined instead of the previous 5000-6000 miles each year. The no gasoline and instant torque of the RWD Model 3 ruined motorcycles for me. The AWD Performance Model 3 drove the final nail into the coffin. Truth be told, as a motorcyclist, I was living on borrowed time (and I knew it). I had escaped death/serious injury more times than I have fingers and toes.

Elon's reason for not manufacturing motorcycles goes beyond his near-death experience. Tesla does not produce the cheapest EV's on the market because they know other companies can address the under $10K world market for tiny city cars just as easily as they can produce the electric motorcycles. Tesla is focusing on the most important markets for showing the world EV's are better than gasoline cars and trucks (including semi's). Glorified golf carts cannot do that as effectively. Tesla is maintaining laser-like focus on their mission.

Motorcycles pre-date cars by nearly two decades. Here is the 1869 S.H. Roper steam powered motorcycle:

View attachment 765652

In the early days of motor-powered personal transport, a motorcycle was much more affordable for people without unlimited means, which is why early motorcycles outnumbered early cars at the beginning of the era of powered self-transport.
Motorcyclists were what kept me awake 90% of my calls as a resident on duty in trauma centres. The classic story was: “we have a C5 Paraplegic man who got cut on the highway and fell and hit a post and now has insensate lower limbs, no motor function, can we transfer him to your center?” Then I was waiting 2 hours for him to arrive, classically they would arrive around 11PM, get him in the MRI and announce him bad news about his future during the middle of the night.

Glad you stopped what is probably the most dangerous transportation mode ever invented in recent human history. When my kids announce me they want to purchase a motorcycle. I will tell them “No problem as long as you learn to live in a wheelchair and find someone to digitate your bowel movements out and change your diapers for one month straight.” If they are fine living like this for 1 month, I will have no problem letting them out late on a motorcycle on slippery raining roads with unpredictable drivers around. As long as they are aware of the risk/reward ratio.

Sorry that subject pulled me in the OT zone. Kept me busy so many nights. Young patients reacted with more denial and anger from a quadriplegic or paraplegic Dx than cancer Dx.

A Tesla FSD motorcycle would be really bad news for TSLA investors because of all the negative press of the unavoidable deaths accidents would cause. There is no such thing as a motorcycle that have 5 stars in all safety ratings.
 
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A few observations about Tesla having a NEED for owning their own Fab. Apple (as one visible example) doesn't own their own Fab, nor do they need to. Then again I'm pretty sure that phones don't have as many different chips in them as a car does. From what I've just been reading, phones DO have a wider variety of chips in them from a manufacturing perspective. The chips that listen to audio have different properties than high end processors that makes for a different manufacturing process.
I haven't been able to stop thinking about this "Tesla needs a fab" thing, and I've realized that there is an obvious solution here.

There are, big picture, two possible reasons I can think of for Tesla to get into the chip manufacturing business. The first and obvious one is guaranteed chip availability. If its their fab, then they get the output. Which also means that if it isn't yielding, then they get the output (not enough). But whatever - guaranteed access to the chips they need.

The second reason is that there is some nuance in the chip design that they want, that isn't available in the design language or manufacturing capability of their chip manufacturing partner.


For the first one, the obvious solution is to buy the capacity rather than build their own. Go to TSMC or Samsung and pay for them to build a new fab in their network in exchange for priority access to the output of that specific factory, or more likely access to an equivalent amount from somewhere in the network. Sort of how Tesla has been solving raw material problems in the future. They could buy / build their own lithium, nickel, graphite, ... miner and processor. Or they can sign guaranteed purchase contracts with existing companies, where those miner/processors can use that guaranteed future purchases to fund their own expansion.

So do that for their chip designs.

Or even easier in the case of chips - go to the manufacturing partner(s) and offer $25k / wafer that normally sells for $16k. Think that'll buy some priority in the queue?

Whatever the details of these approaches they will be cheaper than building their own R&D, pathfinding, development, and production fabs / processes. Also likely to provide higher quality levels for a decade or more.


For the second possibility, if there is enough volume then one approach is for Tesla to partner on the R&D with the manufacturer, build them a fab, and extend the design tools to enable that incremental functionality that requires tight coupling between the manufacturing process and the design process. This is a capability that Intel as an IDM has available to it, as well as Samsung to the degree that they make use of different design and manufacturing for their internal product demand vs. external foundry business.

I have no idea how big of a difference this tight connection between chip manufacturing and chip design in the capability of finished product, so I have no idea how likely this is to be an issue or how big of a deal it would be. It will need to be awfully big to make the incremental cost worth incurring.
 
I know its common practice - but this should really be illegal IMO. Every investor should have the same access to any comments made by management/investor relations in response to analyst questions. Its disgusting that this happens - for anyone else if they got info like this and buy/sold stock afterward it would probably be considered a crime.
Analyst doesn't have skin in the game. They are suppose to use the info to make recommendations via their pt reports.
 
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Old Renault Zoes had either Prismatic or Pouch cells (not sure which). I believe it's been much safer than many alternatives.

Looks like newer long range Zoes are using LG cells (presumably pouch).

In comparison, Tesla chose LFP and Cylindrical cells for sound engineering reasons.

I think pouch cell use will be an ever increasing, snowballing, ticking timebomb scandal. Whereas Tesla will be viewed more favourably, better residuals, etc. Mostly pro-Tesla, but some anti-EV FUD might occur.

I suspect pouch cell risks will affect Polestar, VW ID, Taycan and many more. Huge recall and reputational costs/risks.


The company warned European Union authorities that units produced between January 13, 2021, and February 22, 2021, present the risk of “an internal short circuit in the battery.” According to Renault’s own words, such an issue “will lead to increased risk of fire.”

Renault did not disclose exactly which battery is involved with the problem. However, the information document suggests that it is related to the high-voltage battery pack, more specifically to the BT4 XLR (Extra Long Range). We suspect the French carmaker is talking about what it publicly refers to as the "E.V. 50 battery pack."

It may sound like a coincidence, but the fact is that Renault developed this battery pack with LG Chem, now known as LG Energy Solution. In a document released when the current iteration of the ZOE was presented, the French automaker said that LG made the ZOE batteries in Wroclaw, Poland, and Renault finished assembling the battery pack in Flins.
 
I would keep your MS 60 (2013) forever as a collector's item.
A good friend's wife insisted that I sell the 60 to her. When I told them I was getting the 75, she reminded me. That was almost 4 years ago. She still loves it. My friend (her husband) is now a 6-month Model Y owner. They are all-in with TSLA and Tesla.
 
Motorcyclists were what kept me awake 90% of my calls as a resident on duty in trauma centres. The classic story was: “we have a C5 Paraplegic man who got cut on the highway and fell and hit a post and now has insensate lower limbs, no motor function, can we transfer him to your center?” Then I was waiting 2 hours for him to arrive, classically they would arrive around 11PM, get him in the MRI and announce him bad news about his future during the middle of the night.

Glad you stopped what is probably the most dangerous transportation mode ever invented in recent human history. When my kids announce me they want to purchase a motorcycle. I will tell them “No problem as long as you learn to live in a wheelchair and find someone to digitate your bowel movements out and change your diapers for one month straight.” If they are fine living like this for 1 month, I will have no problem letting them out late on a motorcycle on slippery raining roads with unpredictable drivers around. As long as they are aware of the risk/reward ratio.

Sorry that subject pulled me in the OT zone. Kept me busy so many nights. Young patients reacted with more denial and anger from a quadriplegic or paraplegic Dx than cancer Dx.

A Tesla FSD motorcycle would be really bad news for TSLA investors because of all the negative press of the unavoidable deaths accidents would cause. There is no such thing as a motorcycle that have 5 stars in all safety ratings.
For some strange, indiscernible reason, the only thing my sons listened to me about after age 16, was when I said NO MOTORCYCLES. They knew I had ridden extensively, and their Brother in law is a die hard encouraging enthusiast.
Don't know why they didn't ignore me.
But I'll take it.
 
Motorcyclists were what kept me awake 90% of my calls as a resident on duty in trauma centres. The classic story was: “we have a C5 Paraplegic man who got cut on the highway and fell and hit a post and now has insensate lower limbs, no motor function, can we transfer him to your center?” Then I was waiting 2 hours for him to arrive, classically they would arrive around 11PM, get him in the MRI and announce him bad news about his future during the middle of the night.

Glad you stopped what is probably the most dangerous transportation mode ever invented in recent human history. When my kids announce me they want to purchase a motorcycle. I will tell them “No problem as long as you learn to live in a wheelchair and find someone to digitate your bowel movements out and change your diapers for one month straight.” If they are fine living like this for 1 month, I will have no problem letting them out late on a motorcycle on slippery raining roads with unpredictable drivers around. As long as they are aware of the risk/reward ratio.

Sorry that subject pulled me in the OT zone. Kept me busy so many nights. Young patients reacted with more denial and anger from a quadriplegic or paraplegic Dx than cancer Dx.

A Tesla FSD motorcycle would be really bad news for TSLA investors because of all the negative press of the unavoidable deaths accidents would cause. There is no such thing as a motorcycle that have 5 stars in all safety ratings.
I’m too afraid to ask if digitating one’s bowels is what it sounds like.
 
I think that anyone who hasn't driven for a day with the yoke doesn't deserve to have an opinion. Just like the people who wanted creep mode, or braking only on the brake pedal. And we have two newly installed roundabouts of optimally bad size on the road out of our home, yoke is just fine.

Mod: good idea. --ggr
Sure let me borrow yours for a day. If I haven't crashed it by the end of the day, the yoke is probably all right!
 
I thought I remembered Tesla stating that Berlin & Austin should be able to match Shanghai’s margins.

I’ve read the Q3&Q4 reports and transcripts and I cannot find a reference. I by chance, does anybody else remember this reference, and when it was made?
I can’t imagine that Berlin will match either Austin or Shanghai margins.. maybe Shanghai will be closer, but from what I know of OEM Automotive in Germany, I’d be very surprised if Berlin was equal to Austin, for MANY reasons.. they might be doing some slight of hand accounting in that they might be consider non 4680 battery tech in Austin vs. 4680 battery tech in Berlin and having that mask higher COGS in Berlin or operating overhead in Berlin, but that would out pretty quickly. TWT
 
Um. I'm a EE. A few times in my career, I've designed and had built silicon devices, typically as a member of a team. So, regarding all this FAB stuff, I wish to clear the air a bit.
The FAB guys own large buildings, bunny suits, and weirder and more complicated machines that cost more $$$$ than one can shake a stick at, and play with nifto chemicals like Hydrogen Flouride, which will etch its way through glass, silicon, and given half a chance your arm, with predictable results regarding the last.
These people are Not the chip design people. Not normally. The chip designers run around in VHDL, Verilog, and work with the foundry types. Compiled VHDL and Verilog result in netlists involving gates, D-flip flops, dedicated phase locked loops, and what-all, that are constructed from individual transistors. The foundry types take the netlists, convert them to artwork, which is then used to make the actual die on wafers in the foundry.
The foundry/FAB people spend a lot of time characterizing their transistors, logic gates (made out of transistors, but may be custom, depending upon what one is doing), and dumping the data into libraries, which get shipped off to the chip designers.
If you want a garden variety microprocessor with a million gates or so and you'll only need a million or so of these microprocessors, it's not worth your time to build your own FAB. Find a FAB with some spare capacity, sign contracts, get libraries, do a bit of training, do your design, simulate like you stole the simulator, and run back and forth between the FAB guys and the designers, iterating on the layout/timing/I/O until it's done, stick a fork in it, complete the contract that build the first hundred parts. Test the heck out of those, then Let Loose the Gods of the Wafer Build.
If all this sounds Really Expensive: You're right. But a heck of a lot less expensive and time-consuming than building one's own FAB. The only people who do stuff like that are Intel, who're going to build, literally, 100's of millions of cutting-edge microprocessors, or TMC, who're going to have many, many customers for their foundry, and keep things up and going that way.
But that's not what Tesla did this last year. They didn't design any new chips. They redesigned circuit boards to use parts that were in good supply. Yes, software for the devices. Yes, re-layout of a multi-layer circuit board, but likely not the entire circuit board. There are job shops what will give you, upon delivery of the ODB files, brand spanking new ones within two weeks, and we're talking, like, 8 or ten layer circuit boards. That's good for models: But building production boards, well, the limiting factors aren't typically how fast the circuit board can be built on a new design, it's all the bed-of-nails testing, functional test, and all that that take time. But, unlike how long it takes a women to have a baby (9 months, in case you didn't know), things in this line of work can go faster if, and only if, one throws experienced designers at the problem. Which is, apparently, what Tesla did. Ha. Vertical integration for the Win!
Going for a FAB: That's nuts. Unless Tesla is prepping for hundreds of millions of parts to keep the production line going. Maybe not quite that many, but in that range.
 
I think that anyone who hasn't driven for a day with the yoke doesn't deserve to have an opinion. Just like the people who wanted creep mode, or braking only on the brake pedal. And we have two newly installed roundabouts of optimally bad size on the road out of our home, yoke is just fine.

Mod: good idea. --ggr
Can we extend this idea to people who haven't programmed AI and machine learning not posting at length speculation regarding FSD?
 
Um. I'm a EE. A few times in my career, I've designed and had built silicon devices, typically as a member of a team. So, regarding all this FAB stuff, I wish to clear the air a bit.
The FAB guys own large buildings, bunny suits, and weirder and more complicated machines that cost more $$$$ than one can shake a stick at, and play with nifto chemicals like Hydrogen Flouride, which will etch its way through glass, silicon, and given half a chance your arm, with predictable results regarding the last.
These people are Not the chip design people. Not normally. The chip designers run around in VHDL, Verilog, and work with the foundry types. Compiled VHDL and Verilog result in netlists involving gates, D-flip flops, dedicated phase locked loops, and what-all, that are constructed from individual transistors. The foundry types take the netlists, convert them to artwork, which is then used to make the actual die on wafers in the foundry.
The foundry/FAB people spend a lot of time characterizing their transistors, logic gates (made out of transistors, but may be custom, depending upon what one is doing), and dumping the data into libraries, which get shipped off to the chip designers.
If you want a garden variety microprocessor with a million gates or so and you'll only need a million or so of these microprocessors, it's not worth your time to build your own FAB. Find a FAB with some spare capacity, sign contracts, get libraries, do a bit of training, do your design, simulate like you stole the simulator, and run back and forth between the FAB guys and the designers, iterating on the layout/timing/I/O until it's done, stick a fork in it, complete the contract that build the first hundred parts. Test the heck out of those, then Let Loose the Gods of the Wafer Build.
If all this sounds Really Expensive: You're right. But a heck of a lot less expensive and time-consuming than building one's own FAB. The only people who do stuff like that are Intel, who're going to build, literally, 100's of millions of cutting-edge microprocessors, or TMC, who're going to have many, many customers for their foundry, and keep things up and going that way.
But that's not what Tesla did this last year. They didn't design any new chips. They redesigned circuit boards to use parts that were in good supply. Yes, software for the devices. Yes, re-layout of a multi-layer circuit board, but likely not the entire circuit board. There are job shops what will give you, upon delivery of the ODB files, brand spanking new ones within two weeks, and we're talking, like, 8 or ten layer circuit boards. That's good for models: But building production boards, well, the limiting factors aren't typically how fast the circuit board can be built on a new design, it's all the bed-of-nails testing, functional test, and all that that take time. But, unlike how long it takes a women to have a baby (9 months, in case you didn't know), things in this line of work can go faster if, and only if, one throws experienced designers at the problem. Which is, apparently, what Tesla did. Ha. Vertical integration for the Win!
Going for a FAB: That's nuts. Unless Tesla is prepping for hundreds of millions of parts to keep the production line going. Maybe not quite that many, but in that range.
Praise Jesus, someone with the club of reality came and authoritatively has laid it all out so that even I can't misunderstand it.
I'm sure that will be the last time we need to discuss this loopy idea ever again :rolleyes:
 
Have others been having these ads sometimes show up, apparently replacing images or other content posted? I realize TMC needs to pay the bills, but it's irritating that it blocks content.
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