So I think if the judge had
any inclination to rule against Elon, she'd have insisted on an evidentiary hearing and
asked him. I find it hard to imagine any scenario in which she'd rule against Elon without taking his "intent" into account.
"Intent" in this case is argued by the parties under the topic of "willfulness" and "diligence".
Here are the 4 rounds of motion, answer, reply and sur-reply and their handling of the 'willfulness' and 'diligence' arguments for anyone who wants to double check my assumptions and conclusions:
Motion by the SEC:
Answer by Team Elon:
Response to Order to Show Cause – #27 in United States Securities and Exchange Commission v. Musk (S.D.N.Y., 1:18-cv-08865) – CourtListener.com
Team Elon lines up half a dozen citations in a powerful showing of case law that totally eviscerates the SEC's willfulness argument:
"In assessing a party’s diligence, courts in this District generally require a showing of intent, sometimes amounting to willfulness, before a party will be held in contempt. Jeri-Jo Knitwear, Inc. v. Club Italia, Inc., 94 F. Supp. 2d 457, 459 (S.D.N.Y. 2000) (“I can not, however, conclude on the total record before me that defendants’ conduct is of that flouting willfulness to have earned the denomination ‘contemnor.’”); Wojnarowicz v. Am. Family Ass’n, 772 F. Supp. 201, 202 (S.D.N.Y. 1991) (“While the Court is troubled by the mailings and the potential damage that may come to plaintiff therefrom, it finds no ‘willfulness’ on the part of defendants and concludes that the mailings were mistakes from which no malevolence may be presumed.”)."
"Moreover, Musk consulted with Tesla’s Disclosure Counsel after posting the 7:15 tweet. Id. ¶ 12. Out of an abundance of caution, Musk posted another tweet at 11:41 p.m. ET. Id. This is precisely the kind of diligence that one would expect from someone who is endeavoring to comply with the Order, and it is certainly not the type of “willful flouting” of judicial authority that is often required to justify a contempt finding. See Robert Half, Inc. v. Romac Int’l, Inc., 101 F. Supp. 2d 223, 225 (S.D.N.Y. 2000) (holding that an “inadvertent” violation “is not such a willful flouting of the court’s authority so as to warrant a finding of contempt”); Wojnarowicz, 772 F. Supp. at 202 (refusing to find party in contempt upon a party’s first time violation of a court order that could reasonably have been a mistake); Matrix Essentials v. Quality King Distribs., Inc., 346 F. Supp. 2d 384, 393 (E.D.N.Y. - 17 - 5491445Case 1:18-cv-08865-AJN Document 27 Filed 03/11/19 Page 24 of 33 2004) (refusing to hold party in contempt without further factual development about whether the “violations were de minimus, inadvertent and/or promptly cured”)."
If the court accepts Team Elon's arguments and case law citations then to find Elon in contempt of violating the settlement at minimum 'lack of diligence' has to be shown.
Reply by the SEC:
Reply to Response to Motion – #30 in United States Securities and Exchange Commission v. Musk (S.D.N.Y., 1:18-cv-08865) – CourtListener.com
Silence on "willfulness", the SEC's argument abandons "Donovan v. Sovereign Sec. Ltd.". (!)
The reason: they cited the wrong case law IMHO, and Elon's team cited the correct one that requires intent, generally at least on the level of "lack of diligence".
So instead of just withdrawing their motion the SEC instead just changes their legal argument and now claims that Elon was "not diligent" in a handful of
other tweets:
"Musk made no diligent or good faith effort to comply with the pre-approval provision of the Court’s order."
"While Musk professes to take seriously his obligations to comply with the Court’s order and the Tesla Policy, his actions speak much more loudly: he has not diligently sought to comply with either."
The SEC's argument rests on mischaracterizing the other tweets, which as
@KarenRei pointed it out as well were innocuous. Importantly the SEC doesn't even attempt to claim that these tweets contained material information.
By going this way the SEC effectively concedes the point:
Sur-reply by Team Elon:
Reply to Response to Motion – #33 in United States Securities and Exchange Commission v. Musk (S.D.N.Y., 1:18-cv-08865) – CourtListener.com
"The SEC also fails to show that Musk has not diligently attempted to comply with the Order. The SEC now points to other tweets (rather than the 60 Minutes interview) that it suggests possibly also should have been pre-approved. These tweets, which include statements denying untrue rumors and repeating well-known safety information, prove Musk’s point. Since the Order was entered, Musk has not tweeted material information regarding Tesla. It is because he has been complying with the Order, not defying it, that these tweets have not required pre-approval."
Total K.O. for the SEC. Checkmate. The SEC got fragged and Team Elon wins the Superbowl.
The only way the SEC could have developed their accusation of lack of diligence was by perhaps cross-examining Elon Musk - but they didn't request it as it's a double edged sword: with Elon present the judge might actually witness it first hand how diligent Elon is about pretty much everything, and how wacky and petty the SEC's position really is in the general scheme of things ...
The judge did not request Elon to be present either - which pretty much closes the door on willfulness and diligence, IMHO.
So to me, at this point, the main open question is
the extent of the SEC's loss: will they lose just on materialness, or also on constitutional grounds?
(Anyway, keep in mind that I'm a Tesla fan who is not a lawyer and that I could be wrong about this, and that court proceedings are often unpredictable. Also heads-up to
@TNEVol who is a lawyer, who is much more cautious in his assessments of this case and who might disagree with me here.)