The most important step in deciding what price is "fair" is valuation. Say you have a model based on P:E or P:S or w/e, depending on which method you think is the most predictive. I'm gonna do a very barebone P:E analysis for TSLA. Assuming 50% CAGR and 12% net margin and 40 P:E, here's what I have for 2021-2030. Numbers are in Billions. I can come up with future market cap for each year. But these are future market caps. We surely don't wanna wait till 2030 to say TSLA is worth $10T. There's no money to be made in that. So we have to pick a year that we're comfortable with. Say I'm very bullish on TSLA and I believe TSLA will continue to grow by 50% a year till 2026. Meanwhile, someone more conservative is going to say 2023 is all I'm willing to bet on. So if its value is going to be $2T in 2026, what value am I going to put on it now? To answer this, I need to use the Discount Rate. This DR is the minimum rate of return I'll accept for TSLA. Note that this is not the same as the insane return we've been seeing and expect to see going forward. Discount Rate is the bare minimum, considering the business risk profile. In other words, if TSLA is just another company, not the hidden gem we know, and it's only part of a diversified portfolio, what kind of return am I willing to accept putting money in it? Naturally, if I understand the business well, I'm gonna have higher risk tolerance than someone who is more bearish. The more risk tolerant I am, the lower the return I'm willing to accept. The lower the return, the higher the price I am willing to pay for the stock today. Even if we agree on the discount rate, the further out I choose to look, the higher the price I'm willing to pay. So price can go higher if someone is willing to look further out or accept higher risks or both, and vice versa.It's not a matter of "when it's fair", it's a matter of how much people are willing to believe it will happen. This is why I consider TSLA under-valued right now. Because I think an exceptional outcome is much more likely than people are willing to pay for right now. But, if things keep going how they have been going, those people will never get a piece of this growing revenue stream.
Fairness has nothing to do with it.
This is why we on this forum keep saying $1400 is cheap while some ignorant Twitter bears don't even want to pay $400 for this stock. All they see is risks. All we see is opportunities.
Using 2026 and 10% discount rate, I get the current MC of $1273B
Using 2023 and 10% discount rate, I get the current MC of $502B
Using 2023 and 20% discount rate, I get the current MC of $422B
That's not even taking into consideration the valuation model. Imagine if a bear thinks TSLA has negative growth instead of 50% or that it loses money instead of having 12% net margin. The results will be vastly different.
"Fairness", therefore, is an illusion. One tiny change in the model can easily cut the PT in half or double it. Market sentiment, therefore, is everything. Is it a believer or a skeptic? How bullish is it? We don't know.
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