All right. I like watching the Munroe videos; the guy was Head of Fasteners at Ford, and it shows. I gain insights from watching.
But this "magnet pull test".. Sorry, I think I lost a few brain cells in passing, there.
Yeah, I'm a EE. And, no, I don't work with power magnetics, or at least not very often. But I took and enjoyed the course on Electromagnetics (Faraday's equations and all!) back when I was an undergrad and, yeah, this is kind of my field.
First things first: Tesla uses a
SynRM motor. (See the link).
In order to get high efficiency and high power, the
shape of the magnetic field and how it interacts with the stator magnetic fields really, really matters. At this point in time, I don't remember all the details, but it was
how Tesla accomplished this stuck in my brain: They took magnets, shoved them together, rotated them so the North and South poles of adjacent magnets were
not aligned, and then glued the batches of them together, thereby designing an oddball magnetic field shape that gave the motor high power and high efficiency.
Fine, wonderful, outstanding engineering by thems that got their Oersteads down pat and all.
Now, if one is comparing a Model Y and a Model S motor, made by the same people: Sure, I'm willing to squint and say, "Well, maybe stronger magnets are better." But presumably the Ford and BMW aren't using that particular type of design. So.. is there a direct relationship that says a stronger magnet is obviously better? Especially, when in the Tesla case, we're talking clumps of magnets whose overall magnetic field strength is something, well,
other. So - magnetic field strength of individual magnets in such a cluster has
that much of a relationship with the overall operation of the motor?
Next thing. So, take a magnet. Put it on the fork of a forklift. Attach a string and strain gauge, and pull the magnet off the fork, measure the pull strength.
Um. Excuse me: Just how big was each, individual magnet? Did they machine the magnets from each car to have the same weight? The same density?
There exist 15-lbs magnets that can easily haul a 100 lbs hunk of iron out of an irrigation canal. (
Or an assault rifle.) No, the 15-lbs magnets aren't used in car motors. But the
size matters.
Not that I mind looking down my nose at BMW or Ford, but this test sounds seriously lacking, 10 trials or no.
This is Munroe. I'd expect better of them. They appear to have EEs on staff. Like I said, I feel like I lost a few brain cells.