I found
this article to be very informative about why Tesla paid off its debt.
Main reason: 1/3rd of Fords debt maturing next year and is going to need to be 'restructured' (as they can't pay it off, they don't have enough cash) at a much higher rate than last restructuring/origination *AND* is also going to most likely need more cash (aka going to need to borrow more money) as the used car market continues its decline and its ICE business continues to ramp down.
I'm at the same place as the author (with my phrasing): Can Ford remain solvent as their debt matures over the next 1 to 2 years?
We know that rates are going to be high for sometime, so it would seem that Ford's best hope is that the used car market doesn't crater (which would put a huge dent in their main profit center; Ford Finance) and they can continue to sell enough cars to convince the markets to lend them money.
Would be very interested to hear
@The Accountant or others take on the numbers in the article.