I believe the "good" Indirect TPMS system, like the one used by VW/Audi on recent model years, is from one specific supplier that heavily patented their implementation. It is NHTSA approved and, as others said, sensitive to minute changes in pressure.
The biggest caveat IMO is that it's absolute garbage if you "reset" the system with improperly inflated tires. If you do that, then it'll never alert you to anything except nearly flat tires. And it's difficult to trust that customers will do that properly.
The direct TPMS systems are great since they tell you the exact tire pressure of each tire, even when at a standstill. You can use that to validate your tire inflation before you even drive off.
EDIT: The company is NIRA Dynamics AB: Nira Dynamics AB - Wikipedia
The biggest caveat IMO is that it's absolute garbage if you "reset" the system with improperly inflated tires. If you do that, then it'll never alert you to anything except nearly flat tires. And it's difficult to trust that customers will do that properly.
The direct TPMS systems are great since they tell you the exact tire pressure of each tire, even when at a standstill. You can use that to validate your tire inflation before you even drive off.
EDIT: The company is NIRA Dynamics AB: Nira Dynamics AB - Wikipedia