Not true since a high percentage of cars in the US have amber rear turn signals. Just look next time you are out and you will see many and almost ½ from what I see (subjective but there is is LOT) are amber. If almost ½ are amber then red CAN'T define rear.
EDIT: Here is a NHTSA study that states that amber signals are 5.3% more effective in avoiding a rear end crash.
https://crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov/Api/Public/ViewPublication/811115
Here are the cars included in the study and as you can see MANY are US manufactured that have had amber signals.
View attachment 439402