Thanks for the info all. A couple of other questions if I may...
Have people had their M3 out in the full sun on a hot day? How was the top glass at blocking heat? I've read that the top glass is supposed to block most UV but what about IR? Which contributes most to heat?
I've also seen a couple of posts elsewhere suggesting that tinting the top glass might make it more likely to break from increased tension after the tint dries. Seems silly to me but I have no expertise in this so...
Appreciate any experience/wisdom you can throw my way.
Hi, as a disclaimer I will point out that I am not an EM Spectrum Engineer (Electronic Engineer - yes), Window Tinter or someone that has their Model 3 out in the QLD sun during mid-day.
Window tinting is a darker science than you would think (bad pun totally intended).
Let's start with just a part of the EM spectrum and narrow it down to 3 man made labels - IR, VR and UV. (UV can also be divided into UVA and UVB)
IR- You can't see this but you feel it as heat. Turn on your stove top and hold your hand above the element. You will feel heat before it starts to glow (red) and move into the early visual light range.
VR- Visual Range. No explanation needed. You can see this. A higher frequency/power than infrared
UVA & UVB - Higher frequency again. More Violet than Violet - you can't see it and it causes sunburn, et.al.
Ok, basic EM physics lesson over.
Let's move to how objects react to this.
They have basically 3 choices (yes, I am anthropomorphizing them).
1) Let it pass
2) Absorb it
3) Reflect it
I'll deal with each EM range totally out of order as it suits the Window Tinting topic.
UV- Basically, glass is opaque to (absorbs) UVB and does a fair job of also absorbing UVA. Note the word absorb - this is important later.
VR - glass is excellent at passing this as that is exactly what it has been designed over many centuries to do.
IR - Glass is pretty good at passing this too.
So, the only things we need to worry about here are getting a good film on the glass which will help it not pass (ABSORB) the nasty UVA and IR into the cabin as we don't need them to see and they are only going to cause us to sweat and get a melanoma?
If you answered yes to that question above then check the IR and UV rejection rates on the film you are looking to use. Chances are that if they have them you are going to be looking at over 97% for both. ..If they don't... well there is probably a reason why they don't quote them.
I'll finish off here as I don't want it to become a diatribe yet on what happens to the radiation when absorbed (reflected is better but illegal on cars) and how VR devolves into IR in your cabin.
Sorry that you had to suffer a Physics lecture
TL: DR - Tinting looks cool