I am confused. You previously indicated that the 100% charge range decreased gradually from (approximately) 265 miles range (when the car was new) to a currently indicated 209 mile range, this degradation occurring after driving for many years and over 230K miles. You also acknowledged that the Tesla warranty offers no coverage for such degradation.
Please clarify for me what you mean by your claim that your battery experienced a “rapid loss of battery capacity”, including when it occurred. Do you mean that the car indicated the battery had an indicated 209 mile range on the day you went on the trip but you were only able to drive 139 miles before the car stopped? Or are you referring to something else?
You indicated that the (actual) energy usage on your trip was approximately 360 Wh/mile. As noted by several people above, that energy usage is above the 295 Wh/mile figure the car uses to calculate the estimated driving range, and thus your driving “style” on that trip resulted in a higher rate of battery consumption (ie, actual driving distance will be less than what the car indicator showed when you began your trip). This is normal.
When I charge my car to 100%, the car may say I have an estimated driving range of 265 miles at the start of the trip. If I drive at 55 mph (consuming 295 Wh/mile), I can actually drive very close to the estimated range (within a few miles). On the other hand, if I drive 90mph, the actual driving range I get is only around 200-210 miles (because my actual energy usage may be around 360 Wh/mile), and if there is a headwind the actual driving range can be as little as 180 miles (when my actual energy usage is 400+ Wh/mile). Rain, snow, cold temperatures also effect the actual range of the battery. None of this is due to a “rapid loss of battery” but the fact that driving faster (or driving into the wind) uses more “juice” from the battery,
So I don’t understand what you mean by the battery having a “rapid loss of battery capacity” and when said rapid loss occurred, and respectfully request clarification.
I do agree that something is not right that the car indicated you had 16 miles of range left when the car stopped. I would be upset if that happened to me too, as I’ve had several incidents where I have gotten to my destination with less than an indicated 5 miles of range. But my car has always told me to slow down in such situations and I have followed said instructions, once having to drive 45 mph on a 70 mph road. I’ve even called Tesla in such situations so they could monitor my instantaneous energy usage to advise what if anything I needed to do to ensure I reach the destination.