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RIP Dual Chargers

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I was initially happy to be getting the new nose, until I asked about the "High Amperage Charger Upgrade" on the configuration page only going to 16.5 kW.

It seems that the 22 kW dual chargers I ordered are not able to be fitted to The Model S with the new nose, and you are limited to 11 or 16.5 kW. At 220 Wh/km, this is a 75 km/h rather than 100 km/h charge rate. This has been a surprise to everybody, including Tesla staff in Australia.

Limiting to 16.5 kW does not make sense to me as 32 amp 3 phase outlets (22 kW) are a common standard and often available in Australia (see numerous posts in this forum) and common in quite a few areas worldwide (PlugShare app).

The lower charging speed means that a 200 km lunchtime 3 phase top up would take 2 hours 40 mins instead of 2 hours. You would have to eat very slowly indeed, and be struggling to entertain your co-travellers.

I have dual chargers and 3 phase 32 amp HPWC at home and am getting 130km/h charge rate which is a lot faster than 75km/h. If this is important to you, I'd really consider the pre facelift Model S. You might be able to pick an inventory car for a lesser price and personally I really dislike what they've done to the rear of the refresh model S.
 
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I am finding all this terminology confusing, lets see how much I can get right.

On the car, you can have a charger, 11kW or 16.5kW. Or you can have two 11kW chargers to get 22kW.

Then you have different connections to the power source:

* mobile connection; any power point.
* standard wall connector, presumably this will get 11kW. I assume this is what comes free with the car.
* HPWC - is this just the same as above but up 18kW. Can't seem to find any reference to these on Tesla's website. Presumably this requires dual chargers.
* supercharger. Apparently won't charge any faster with dual chargers.

I see reports of superchargers up to 120kW - does this mean they somehow bypass the on board chargers?

Which charges at a faster rate? superchargers or HPWC? Or is the correct answer "it depends?"

From Google I found this which says the maximum a HPWC can produce in Australia is 18kW (on single phase; can't you do 3 phase in Australia?) in which case, if true, dual chargers may not offer a big advantage over the 16.5kW option.

I might be completely confused however.
In australia tesla supply 3 charging methods;
Mobile connector for any 10A gpo (power point)
HPWC in single phase or 3 phase, with option of two chargers in the car for 3 phase only (old model s). These are also known as a destination charger, although destination connector would be more accurate.
Supercharger which supplies DC current to direct charge the batteries, bypassing th onboard charger(s)
Then of course there are the non tesla methods to charge.
 
That's the actual vs nominal trick. You can switch between the two on the car's charging screen.

Both these images are from the Model S page(with my markup).

Actual.png


Nominal.png


The nominal charging rate of the 16.5 kW charger is close to the actual rate of the 22 kW charger, so if you mix them it looks like you only lose a few km/h.

Still 16.5 kW is 75% of 22 kW so a 2 hour lunchtime topup becomes a 2h 40 min topup. Tesla are not disputing this.
 
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Are there are other chargers apart from Tesla's superchargers that can supply DC current direct to the car? I imagine if this was possible it might be expensive.

Currently the Model S and Model X support CHAdeMO via the Tesla Motors adapter.

Here is my write up on the Adapter and add on to an Efacec provided adapter.

CHAdeMO is available to all supercharging enabled Model S and Model X. (current release) Model S 60 that don't have Supercharging have to pay to have that turned on or CHAdeMO turned on (for less)
 
Are there are other chargers apart from Tesla's superchargers that can supply DC current direct to the car? I imagine if this was possible it might be expensive.
That's definitely lateral thinking!

Tritrum in Brisbane sell a CHAdeMO charger for approx $30,000.
Funny but I guess it shows there are no easy work-arounds to the removal of dual chargers.
 
See the diagrams in the following documentation:

https://www.teslamotors.com/sites/d...al_Motor_Model_S_Emergency_Response_Guide.pdf

Got to it via this link:

First Responders | Tesla Motors Australia

It shows the second charger is positioned in the rear of the car - looks like directly above the battery adjacent to the primary charger - below the rear seat. I am sceptical that they removed the provision of a second charger just due to the new nose...
How does two chargers under the rear seat impact on spatials at the nose?
 
Looks like the single charger in the Model X is in a different position. Wonder if they relocated it for the 2016 Model S too? If so, this might explain something.

https://www.teslamotors.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/2016_Model_X_Emergency_Response_Guide.pdf
That Model X Guide shows the charger right behind the charging point on the left of the boot.

Adam (Tesla Deliv Specialist) did say that the location of the charger inside the Model S has changed, so that does confirm your theory that the Model X treatment has probably been applied to the Model S.

Also the new 16.5kW option is a firmware upgrade only from the standard 11kW, and does not involve extra hardware like the old 22kW dual chargers.

As to the reasons for this change I will guess ...
1) Reducing the risk of the mains voltage cable runing through the car, and
2) A probable associated cost saving from eliminating the mains voltage cable, as well as not having to provide connection points in every car for dual chargers that would only be installed in a minority of cars.
 
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Also the new 16.5kW option is a firmware upgrade only from the standard 11kW, and does not involve extra hardware like the old 22kW dual chargers.

I thought I read somewhere that upgrading to 16.5kW could only be done at the factory, but I might be mistaken. Or read incorrect information somewhere.

If this true this could also explain a lot too. With model S, model X, and soon model 3, I imagine Tesla will want to stream line their factory processes as much as possible, and it sounds like now all cars get exactly the same charger with changes happening in software.

I imagine however that Tesla may not have considered the requirements of the Australian market when making this change....
 
I imagine however that Tesla may not have considered the requirements of the Australian market when making this change....

Not just the Australian market. Here is Plugshare filtered on 32 amp 3 phase (=22kW) outlets. And reading the road trip reports on this forum (and elsewhere) shows that there are many more EV receptive locations than listed on Plugshare.

ANZ.png
Eur.png
Korea.png
 
From the following article I'm guessing around 38 kms more with the new nose - maybe closer to 25 kms in real driving?

Tesla surpasses the 300-mile single-charge range barrier

OK final decision!
  • Thanks to everybody for your help on this forum.
  • Tesla's Sydney people have tried hard to get my "Classic" order built without the charging downgrade but to no avail. There is a strict policy that no more Classics are to be built.
  • I've looked at all the inventory cars available, none of which are quite my style.
  • Nice to know about the extra range for the upgraded version, which does offset the problem a bit.
In the end I've decided to stick with my order, take advantage of the upgrade, and learn to meditate and stay calm when charging at only 25 Amps from a 32 Amp outlet!
 
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Adam (Tesla Deliv Specialist) did say that the location of the charger inside the Model S has changed, so that does confirm your theory that the Model X treatment has probably been applied to the Model S.

Also the new 16.5kW option is a firmware upgrade only from the standard 11kW, and does not involve extra hardware like the old 22kW dual chargers.

As to the reasons for this change I will guess ...
1) Reducing the risk of the mains voltage cable runing through the car, and
2) A probable associated cost saving from eliminating the mains voltage cable, as well as not having to provide connection points in every car for dual chargers that would only be installed in a minority of cars.
Adam (Tesla Deliv Specialist) did say that the location of the charger inside the Model S has changed, so that does confirm your theory that the Model X treatment has probably been applied to the Model S.

Also the new 16.5kW option is a firmware upgrade only from the standard 11kW, and does not involve extra hardware like the old 22kW dual chargers.

As to the reasons for this change I will guess ...
1) Reducing the risk of the mains voltage cable runing through the car, and
2) A probable associated cost saving from eliminating the mains voltage cable, as well as not having to provide connection points in every car for dual chargers that would only be installed in a minority of cars.[/QUOTE]
That Model X Guide shows the charger right behind the charging point on the left of the boot.

Adam (Tesla Deliv Specialist) did say that the location of the charger inside the Model S has changed, so that does confirm your theory that the Model X treatment has probably been applied to the Model S.

Also the new 16.5kW option is a firmware upgrade only from the standard 11kW, and does not involve extra hardware like the old 22kW dual chargers.

As to the reasons for this change I will guess ...
1) Reducing the risk of the mains voltage cable runing through the car, and
2) A probable associated cost saving from eliminating the mains voltage cable, as well as not having to provide connection points in every car for dual chargers that would only be installed in a minority of cars.

Passing at the Tesla Service C in Antwerp yesterday, I was mentioned similar reasons why Tesla decided to swap the Gen 2 charger for the Gen 3 charger in the Model S.
  • The Gen 3 was already standard for the Model X and the same standard can now be used for the Model S resulting in simplified production lines and cost savings
  • The Gen 3 has the junction box incorporated resulting in simplified production and extra safety
  • Previously when someone requested for an after sales upgrade to dual chargers, it was a time consuming and expensive job because the back seat had to be removed to install and connect the second physical charger. In the current design the charger is located closer to the charging port and only a firmware upgrade is needed to bring the capacity from 11 kW to 17 kW.
  • Now that there is no more charger under it, the back seat sits lower giving a bit more head space for taller persons.

Further:
  • It seems the decision was made in the US without consideration of markets where there are many more 3phase sockets 32A x 400-415V available than Tesla Super Chargers.
  • For Australians that are interested to add a dual charger for the older version of the Model S please note that Generation 2 chargers are still available from inventory in Belgium and Europe.
 
The new charger is a huge mis-step from Tesla imo. It's simply not adequate when there are few supercharger or Chademo options around. Even though I hardly use my dual chargers when I've needed them they've been very useful, and it would have added substantially to the time taken for a trip with the new inferior charger.