What is the virtue of claiming fewer dependents?
Personally I would always claim as many dependents as I legally could since it gives me an extra income tax deduction
(you are leaving money on the table if you don't). If you have a dependent, I would claim them unless someone else can claim them and benefit instead. I can only see one reason why you would not claim them
(there may be more but off the top of my head, I can only envision this one right now):
• Lets say you are divorced with a 1 child. You currently claim said child as a dependent instead of your former wife. Well, maybe it might be better to let your former wife claim the child as a dependent in the year you want your taxes a little higher. It gets a little complicated because the parent with the physical custody of the child usually has the legal right to claim it, but there are waivers that can be signed to allow the other parent to claim it.
I just put that part out there as an option to increase taxes, but to me it's not a smart option. If the IRS is going to give me a deduction, I am definitely going to take it. If I needed to create more tax liability to take advantage of the full tax credit, I would probably:
• Ask my parents to buy it for me if they make more money and can benefit from the tax credit
• Make more money...take on extra gigs such as driving for Uber.
• Sell some appreciated assets and take the capital gains tax hit in an amount equal to what I need my tax liability to be
(my stocks, options, and real estate).
• Convert some of the funds in my Traditional IRA into a ROTH IRA to generate some more taxable income.
• Or maybe just lease the vehicle and let the leasing company take the tax credit instead and discount your lease accordingly
(state rebates/credits may not be available if leased). I have
not reviewed Tesla's lease program because the Model 3 BUT according to other users here, it seems like rather than reducing the CAP COST of the Vehicle
(the overall sales price), they add the tax credit to the RESIDUAL VALUE
(the leasing company's opinion on the value of the car at the end of the lease).
A vehicle loses value every day that you drive it. A lease payment is basically the loss of value of the vehicle spread over the entire lease term plus interest and taxes. A simple example is a car with a $55,000.00 MSRP, purchased for $50,000.00, and depreciates to $39,000.00 in 3 years. The depreciation value is $11,000.00 and when spread over 3 years with a 3.00% interest rate and 5.00% sales tax, the monthly payment is $437.06. This is only intended as a simple example; a true calculation requires more data.
The crappy part in Tesla's scenario is that if you choose to buy the vehicle at the END of the lease, you will be paying a lot more than what it is truly worth because the buyout is usually the depreciated value of the car
(which is higher because they added the tax credit to it rather than just discounting the sales price/cap cost).
I think the leasing company should be reducing CAP COST with the Tax Credit instead. However, the monthly payments either way is about the same
(give or take a few bucks each month); it's just if you decide to buy it at the end, it will cost you a lot more. Also, does anyone know if Tesla allows a Multiple Security Deposit
(MSD) program to reduce interest???
I built a little lease calculator if someone has all the figures to calculate what goes into a Tesla lease. You can enter the info and breakdown where every penny of the lease payment is being applied to
(you can also play around with the numbers to see how it would differ if the tax credit was applied to the Residual Value instead of reducing Cap Cost):
Lease Calculator:
Smarter Motors