IMO, AI is what it stands for Artificial intelligence. The human brain for the most part is a black box. There are have been several leaps made in understanding the human brain. But not entirety. AI is similar as in its a black box. In Tesla/EMs words its video in/control out. Increasingly decisions made by AI will become harder and harder to reason/decipher.
Having stated the above, the best way to look at AI is through the lens of evolution. So the human brain is one of the largest brains in the animal world. Its complexity and energy needs are supreme. This is what chatgpt says about human vs chimp
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So b/c of structural and energy differences, chimps are limited in what they can do. AI will be several levels (as of now no limit) above human brain. Currently it can do certain things better w/ inputs. Like my cars on FSD will see pedestrians when i don't see them (esp at night). Or will go really quickly to next lane to avoid car coming in b/c it has already checked blind spots to see target lane is clear. But capabilities will start increasing over time. Once LLMs get introduced in cars, they will start conversing w/ us. And the list will just grow from there. Bots are a natural progression from there.
So yes AI will eventually become sentient like Robert e Olivaaw. And yes IMO i can see them being heads of state (which i very much prefer to the current bunch we have). But all this is contingent on the evolution of AI. They can evolve into a caring and nurturing sentience. That is why what google did w/ gemini is shocking. EM stated AI should be made to be truth seeking and curious and I tend to agree with him. No one really knows how AI will evolve especially when geo political considerations are taken. A possibility that it will become nurturing (don't know how much weight the possiblity is). But it can also go awry. But IMO, the age of the dominance of human intelligence is close to an end. As ilya of open ai put it, it will be like we treat pets. We don't go around killing our pets. We nurture them. But we don't ask for their opinion when we need to build a highway
Also read Iain M. Banks culture series. I read those after the foundation series and robot short stories. The player of games is a good one. If things go right, good chance our world/universe can be like that:
Amazon.com