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How good do you think human vision is ? NN needs to be just better than that.

Fairly sure they can do better than a lot of us in rain at night, for eg.

The 3D maps created by cameras look very good - including the ones posted by Google researchers. I posted a link to some tweets on this by Karpathy some time back.

Human vision is far superior to current neural nets.

As for 3d maps by cameras, yes it looked nice, but it has to always look nice. That isn't assured.
 
Also with all the anti-Rivian talk earlier, I hope they succeed. Need more than 1 horse pulling the EV train.

One of guys who attended the Rivian party said that the CEO carefully avoided mentioning climate change in order not to offend any climate denying customers attending. So I am not so sure. It could be just big auto green washing.
 
I went and looked up on the Waybackmachine the subscriber count on the TeslaMotors subreddit. Basically it took an elbow up at the launch of the model 3 and has been growing with extremely low variance +500/day. That's a big number I think, nearly as much as model 3 production, but it's strange to me how consistent it is and also that it is a straight line rather than curved. Not exactly sure what to make of it but obviously more impressive than any other brand can offer.
 
I’ll add a fifth.

In order to beat the quarter end deadline Tesla spent a ton of money on logistics. When people are told to get things done, no matter the cost, they will do just that. Last minute truck hires, lots and lots of overtime etc. That can’t be cheap. We should pay attention to that hird email where he talks about delivery costs.

This is part of the wave cost, I guess. If they aren't in a mad dash to deliver ("all hands on deck") - they would have solved at least one problem, even if partially.

If 20 kwh and a motor and needed electronics (and other differences) can all be done for 4K, it is not clear why the rest of the car would take $40k. Makes no sense.

I like these both, logical. Good stuff man.


How do delivery costs shake out in the financials, Tesla charges roughly 1200 for a delivery fee correct? If it goes over is that cost put into COGS or is it already apart of COGS?
 
I've found references to the Model S motor costing $3000. The front motor in Model 3 could easily cost $1500 - $2500, even being optimistic. The extra cells could easily cost $2500 at past prices, but the extra pack overhead would bring it up higher. (This will go away as the LRs are transitioned to the newer pack design.)
The battery pack and motors are the costliest items in the car. So, if the cells cost $125/kWh and the motor $2500 - that would be $9k + battery packaging - lets say $12k. The rest of the car can't cost $30k ! If it does - then, there are gross inefficiencies that they can fix.
 
The battery pack and motors are the costliest items in the car. So, if the cells cost $125/kWh and the motor $2500 - that would be $9k + battery packaging - lets say $12k. The rest of the car can't cost $30k ! If it does - then, there are gross inefficiencies that they can fix.

I agree with this and it is perplexing. Mazda sells its entire 3 starting at 22k$.

I wonder if Tesla simply is unaware that this needs explaining. If they can give a strong believable reason why the reported numbers are high by 4k$+ they would basically eradicate this downswing overnight imo.
 
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Human vision is far superior to current neural nets.

As for 3d maps by cameras, yes it looked nice, but it has to always look nice. That isn't assured.
But, do you actually know how good it is ? Can you quantify it ? Not a rhetorical question.

BTW, when you say "current NN" - lets be clear you are not talking about what Tesla has with HW3. We actually don't know how good their stuff is.

The 3D maps, again, have to be as good or better than human vision. For eg., we know in certain areas, our 3D vision fails badly (like figuring out how far an approaching train is). Then, there are a lot of people with one eye, bad vision etc who drive.
 
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What do you think of my belief that the failed tightly-packed automated assembly lines for Model 3 are, at least partly, still being depreciated in COGS? I don't think that reflects ordinary replacement cost going forward (as depreciation should).

Oh. And if we're talking about long-term valuation, rather than near-term liquidity, you have to consider Model Y. So you have to look at the gross margin expected from Model Y. Tesla *has* shown that they get better at manufacturing in higher volume more cheaply as time goes on (they learn), and they're not making any giant leaps of design change with Model Y...

Hummm.... I wonder how many of the abandoned in place robots in the 3 line can be used on the Y line. New end effectors, of course.
 
My suspicious nature is triggered by the use of the words “cash burn” in that email. Musk knows it’s a favourite expression of trolls. It’s a phrase always corrected by somebody patiently pointing out that investment is not cash burning. Burn cash and it’s gone. Invest and you have a cash generating asset.

Musk may have realised that his tweeting power to lift the stock had gone, and yet his yearning to burn the shorts was as strong as ever. It doesn’t matter from what base a short squeeze starts, it’s the delta that hurts. So maybe he drove the price down... awaiting a beat to suddenly reverse course.

This is not the basis of my investment, but is nevertheless an intriguing possibility.
I thought that choice of words very odd. What other CEO uses the word cash burn about his own company? I don't know why, but it struck me as odd and clearly intentional. He certainly knew the email would leak. It's easy to deduce what would follow. Why would he intentionally do this? I really don't know, but there is that damn wink just a week or two later...
 
What do you think of my belief that the failed tightly-packed automated assembly lines for Model 3 are, at least partly, still being depreciated in COGS? I don't think that reflects ordinary replacement cost going forward (as depreciation should).
Depreciation for 3 was calculated by @Doggydogworld roughly as 500 (variable) + 1500 (fixed, allocated @ 90k/quarter). It is not that big an amount.

If some robots are not being used - they should actually be taken out of 3 depreciation, though. And as a poster suggested above, could be used for Y (or even Shanghai).
 
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I don't know why, but it struck me as odd and clearly intentional. He certainly knew the email would leak. It's easy to deduce what would follow. Why would he intentionally do this? I really don't know, but there is that damn wink just a week or two later...

Me thinks, Musk isn't that bright in choosing different words and phrases depending on the audience. It is a gift and curse.

It is a gift because that is what endears him with his millions of followers, as he comes out pretty honest. In fact I haven't seen someone at that level so brutally honest.

Its a curse, because at his position as a CEO of a public company and given that there very very powerful vested interests rooting for his failure with MSM very eager to twist his words, he has to be very careful in what he says. This is not only about avoiding words like

'burning cash'
, 'weeks away from bankruptcy', 'if we make base Model 3 now we will die' , 'LIDAR is a fools errand' etc..

but also about giving aggressive timelines, production & profit estimates.
 
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I thought that choice of words very odd. What other CEO uses the word cash burn about his own company? I don't know why, but it struck me as odd and clearly intentional. He certainly knew the email would leak. It's easy to deduce what would follow. Why would he intentionally do this? I really don't know, but there is that damn wink just a week or two later...
Occam's razor says he wrote that to put some fear into the heart of business managers (who need to negotiate contracts and cut costs). Well, at least he hoped it would. I think he is quite poor at communicating with non-SV VC/tech crowd.
 
Tesla releasing a wireless charger for phones in the console gap at 125$ a pop. This is the right idea. Humorously Fred spends a good amount of time advocating the cheaper non OEM version on amazon. Apparently he won’t be bought easily. He fights for the people!

I wonder if Tesla will sell an upgrade that allows people other than Zen masters the ability to close that console lid on the first try.
 
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Is Wall Street Clueless On Tesla [TSLA]? | CleanTechnica
The most material tweet of 2018 was not the supposedly infamous “funding secured” tweet. It was the April 13, 2018, tweet that Tesla would be profitable in Q3 and Q4, that Tesla would not need to raise any money in 2018.

But it was not in line with the analysts’ views, so it was ignored, ridiculed, and considered a poor stock-pumping attempt. What all the analysts missed was that Tesla CEO Elon Musk’s Twitter account is an official Tesla publication channel, giving that tweet the status of an official press release to the financial community.


The Economist

✔@TheEconomist

· Apr 12, 2018

Tesla will need to raise $2.5bn to $3bn this year, according to Jefferies, a bank https://econ.st/2GKub8z


Tesla is heading for a cash crunch
The road ahead for Elon Musk’s car company is looking more perilous

economist.com


Elon Musk

✔@elonmusk


The Economist used to be boring, but smart with a wicked dry wit. Now it’s just boring (sigh). Tesla will be profitable & cash flow+ in Q3 & Q4, so obv no need to raise money.


18.5K

10:11 PM - Apr 12, 2018
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2,549 people are talking about this





At the conference call about the Q1 results on May 2nd, 2018, a number of analysts kept asking about the money Tesla needed to raise — in their view. It was implied repeatedly that Tesla absolutely had to raise more money, despite Musk repeatedly saying they didn’t. This cumulated in an analyst insisting that Elon disclose how much money Tesla was going to raise, despite those repeated previous denials for the need to raise any money at all. It was very embarrassing, an analyst essentially telling the CEO to stop lying and tell everyone what the analyst wanted to hear.

A little lesson for analysts: CEOs and CFOs try not to lie to the financial press in official statements, press releases, quarterly financial reports, and press conferences. They can go to jail for doing that. And if you, great journalist or analyst, have a strong suspicion backed up by some evidence that one of those two is lying, call the SEC. The SEC loves to know about it, as long as it is about Tesla.

Worth noting here is that there was no slip in wording. Elon repeated many times that Tesla wouldn’t raise money in the rest of 2018, and would show profits in Q3 and Q4.



A year later, it is not much better. The current confusion on material info is about demand this time, instead of production capacity and profits. While demand for fully electric vehicles outside the USA is rising at a speed that carmakers can’t match, the American analysts show again that they don’t know the difference between sales and deliveries, or how the car market functions outside the USA. Or they pretend not to know.

They tell baseless stories about Tesla, embarrassing themselves by showing their lack of knowledge and ruining their credibility among those who can put 2 + 2 together.

Last week, a Tesla store in Vancouver, BC, reported selling 800 cars in a week. They will likely be delivered in Q3. Those boneheaded analysts will most likely report a surge in demand in Q3 and an “alarming drop” in Q4, while all that is likely to happening is a rush in Q2 that turns latent demand into actual sales because of a local incentive at the risk of running out. That is going to create what looks like a wave in demand, or roller coaster with a hard fall at some point, instead of steady-state demand. Is demand really going to fall off a cliff? Or is there simply going to be an unbalanced expression of consistent demand?

It is not really difficult when you have your facts straight.

So, here is a short tutorial for analysts:

There are two types of sales.

  1. The commercial sale — the customer deciding to buy and signing the sales contract. This is important for judging demand, and for a salesperson’s bonuses.
  2. The delivery and final payment. This is important for the accounting department and for allocating profit to the right period.
And here are some examples of issues affecting the two types of sales:

  • Factories that are being upgraded have temporarily less production, less production implies fewer deliveries. (type 2 sales)
  • Ships (not) arriving in overseas export markets dictate the logistics flow and spikes/drops in deliveries. (type 2 sales)
  • Incentives being changed can cause spikes and drops in customer decisions to (not) buy a certain car. (type 1 sales)
  • Incentives that are tied to date of delivery can spur before-deadline deliveries. (type 2 sales)
  • Ad campaigns and media attention can increase the number of customers deciding to buy. (type 1 sales)
  • Seasonality because of license plate series. (type 2 sales)
  • Spikes after bonuses are being paid. (type 1 sales)
In the USA, type 1 sales and type 2 sales mostly occur on the same day. Knowing the number of type 2 sales is a good indicator of demand and the success of an ad campaign. In the rest of the world, Europe especially, there are usually a few weeks to a few months between the type 1 sale and the type 2 sale. That is also true for domestically produced vehicles. Most dealers do not have unsold new cars on their premises. They are considered a waste of money and a sign of bad salesmanship.

For various reasons, only type 2 sales are communicated to the financial press and the public at large. Type 1 sales are often shared with trade associations and government statistical bureaus. They are not shared with the competition and outsiders. Car journalists and financial analysts in Europe don’t pay attention to the numbers of a single month. Only when a pattern emerges over several months is it time for conclusions. Even when there is a likely cause and effect, as with the arrest of Ghosn in Japan, conclusions are very carefully made (in this case, mostly after confirmation by Nissan).




Tesla’s Vehicle Delivery Expectations (FactSet) Are Being Artificially Inflated. Image by Michael Grinshpun




People Repeatedly Claim Tesla Demand Is Falling When Data Shows Tesla’s Demand Is Rising. Image by Michael Grinshpun



In data sciences, you learn that pure data is meaningless. The process of giving meaning to data transforms it into information. To give meaning to data, one has to know the rules that apply to the data. When not knowing the rules, and therefore applying a wrong set of rules, the result is gibberish. Not recognizing the gibberish is as big an error as applying the wrong rules in the first place.

The information of Tesla having a demand problem is actual gibberish, but not recognized as such.

Recently, we have had two other examples of Wall Street not turning data into factual, correct information. Both were “leaked” internal emails from Elon to Tesla personnel. The first contained hyperbole about the burn rate the newly acquired capital could be exposed to. The second was about receiving many orders for cars.

Many articles are written about the question of how those highly paid Wall Street analysts lack basic reading comprehension to interpret the emails so wrongly. The best is “Some Thoughts On Elon Musk’s Emails To Employees — & The Media + Wall Street’s Response.” There is no reason for me to repeat what is in this article — just read it if you haven’t. Elon’s response to the article was, “Yup.”

The SEC is very critical about releasing material information that might not be 100% accurate. Elon Musk uses sometimes a big brush to paint the future he expects. Elon is not “scripted.” Other CEOs can give verbatim, years later, the same generic answer to a question they haven’t received in years. Elon will give two different answers when the same question is asked in the same conversation. He is responding in a human way to the question in the moment and going off of a memorized script checked obsessively by lawyers.

The SEC is right in asking for more accuracy in the communications, but the SEC shares the same handicap as much of Wall Street — it is apparently not able to recognize material information.

Last year’s April 13 tweet was not recognized for what it was, a very important public release about the Model 3 production problems being solved, and implications for the productivity and profitability of Tesla in the rest of the year.

The first letter this month was thought to contain the prediction that Tesla would run out of money in 10 months. It did no such thing, and if thinking about it for a few seconds, the numbers would not add up. When you have a cash position of $4B and you burn $2B in 10 months, you are not out of money — you still have $2B in cash. Also, Elon was not making a prediction or forecast — he was simply illustrating that $2B didn’t mean they had no cares in the world. There was no material information in that letter. It was a normal internal communication to employees like every company makes regularly — be frugal, don’t waste money.

The second letter did contain important information — about order intake, production volume, and production goals — exactly the kind of information Wall Street is always asking about and not getting, because they routinely interpret it incorrectly, just as happened this time.

And last but not least, there’s the complete misunderstanding of the difference between orders, logistics, deliveries, and demand. Wall Street analysts we are supposed to trust produce wild fairytales many conspiracy websites would be jealous of, joining a cult of “demand truthers” that until recently was only really present on #TSLAQ.





Let’s make a note about exceptions in the financial industry. Bank of America did state that the current Tesla stock price was the result of short seller manipulations, not the fundamentals. The expected messiness of the first quarter was, for Oppenheimer and ARK Invest, not a reason to revise their analyses and their long-term projections. Kudos to those three, which used their brains and facts instead of reproducing the reverberating sound in the echo chamber of Wall Street analysts, pundits, and $TSLAQ.

The effect of the other’s failures are $billions of lost value by real investors, the people the SEC was created to protect. And then there’s possibly $billions in profits for illegally manipulative, destructive short sellers, one of the market-disturbing groups the SEC was created to prosecute. The success of these short sellers is made possible by the Wall Street crowd of analysts, pundits, and mainstream financial journalists aiding and abetting them. It is their shortsightedness and echo chamber culture that mislead investors who are reallyinterested in how the company is doing.



To recapitulate, here are four examples of Wall Street completely missing the meaning of the data it receives:

  1. FUD-induced rumors about falling demand combined with misunderstood European sales numbers.
  2. Ignoring the April 13 tweet about profitability and the following shareholder letter and verbal explanations.
  3. Seeing alarming financial forecasts where there is only motivational hyperbole in a normal letter to employees, a letter in which there isn’t any forecast whatsoever.
  4. Concluding lack of demand when there is actually a message of high order intake and possible record deliveries.
What does it matter how accurate Tesla’s communications are when Wall Street is so incapable of understanding what is happening, what is important, and what is not important.

Okay, accurate information is important for us, specialized electric vehicle and renewable energy news outlets, compulsive Tesla followers, and Tesla investors. We need the information. Thus, I have a request.

At the end of the quarter, two numbers are published, production numbers and deliveries. Production tells us how well the factories are performing. Deliveries are about financial results, but a bit meaningless without the average sales price and gross margin.

I have a request for Tesla: Can you replace the delivery number with the net order intake number. Then the first quarterly report covers both production and sales. That would then be followed 3–4 weeks later by the normal report about the financial results that are achieved thanks to those performances.

Wall Street won’t understand the numbers, or will pretend not to, but hey, that is nothing new.
Thank you!

Probably the single best, most insightful summary of the current state of affairs as it relates to Tesla and TSLA that I have seen.

Dan
 
I agree with this. But "when" has a lot of uncertainty.

It's empirical. No one knows including Elon. A specific kind of Brute force algorithm worked for chess but the algorithm was insufficient for Go or poker or etc. State of the art neural nets are not capable of implementing human level abstract intelligence, which comes into play when contemplating how various objects are about to interact with each other in a novel scenario.it is unknown whether current narrow AI logic is sufficient. The worst mistake is to think the hardware chip is a big differentiation. It just makes the system behave poorly in corner cases faster.
 
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Y'know, it feels like Tesla investors (especially longs) are quite altruistic! Let's play a hypothetical. What would you do with the money if Ark Invest's bull case is accurate in 5 years?

For me, I'd invest 10% of my net worth into an education fund in my parent's home state in India.

I would add a butler to my private island and two yachts. Butlers need to make money too.