For anyone interested in markets, crises, and financial planning:
Source:
https://www.retailinvestor.org/pdf/Bengen1.pdf
Some quotes:
"As an example, let us return to the 1929 retiree. At the end of 1930, as he is about to make his second annual withdrawal, the market has already declined about 30 percent from the end of 1928, and there looks like more trouble ahead. If he reduces his 1930 withdrawal by inflation each year. Over the 10 years from 1958-1967, the stock market returned 12.9 percent a year compounded, while inflation increased at only a measly 1.8 percent a year."
"...the client who retired in 1929 with $500,000 in a retirement fund saw that fund dwindle to less than $200,000 by the end of 1932. Although his withdrawals have also declined from $20,000 in 1929 to $15,300 in 1932, owing to deflation, those withdrawals now equal about 7.6 percent of his portfolio, whereas he began by withdrawing only 4 percent. In this situation, with stocks having per- formed so dismally so early in retire- ment, it may be tempting to switch all investments to bonds in order to salvage what is left of the original capital. But that would be precisely the wrong thing to do! Let us say that on December 31, 1932, after years of withering returns on stocks, our black-hole client demands we reduce the percent-age of stocks in his portfolio. If we eliminate stocks completely, investing only in intermediate-term bonds, his money will be exhausted in 1946, after only 17 more years. If we invest in 25-percent stocks, the money will last till 1950; 50 percent in stocks, 1957. But if we had left the allocation at 75-percent stocks, the client would still have $1.7 million in 1992..."
Side thought: