Today, the European Parliament formally approved the law to effectively ban the sale of new petrol, diesel and e-fuel cars and also van‘s (<3‘500 kg) in the European Union starting in 2035. Hydrogen will not be banned in order to give Toyota, BMW and Mercedes hope
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The current emission target of approx. 119 g/km WLTP for new cars will be lowered by -15 % for 2025 to 2029 (already approved target) and then by -55 % from 2030 to 2034 (sharper target, now formally approved) compared to today‘s emission target. The current target for vans will be lowered by 50 % by 2030. There will be exemptions for example for low volume manufacturers (<10‘000 cars / <22‘000 vans per year until 2035 and <1’000 cars/vans 2035+).
Currently, in a pool, which can contain multiple manufacturer, low emission cars 0 … 50 g/km are counted +100 % (or twice) as a credit. From 2025 to 2029 the credit is lowered to +25 % for cars and to +17 % for vans. This credit system will disappear by 2030. This will lower Tesla‘s profitability starting 2025, however I don‘t think these few 100 Mio USD (my ballpark estimate) per year will matter then.
Also today, the European Commission has proposed new CO2 emissions targets for new heavy-duty vehicles (HDVs), compared to 2019 levels: -45% emissions reductions from 2030 - 2034, -65 % emissions reductions from 2035 - 2039, -90 % emissions reductions from 2040. New city buses need to be electric/zero-emission starting 2030.
This proposal is an improvement, since the existing targets were -15 % emissions reductions from 2025 -2029 (will still be in place) and -30 % emissions reductions starting 2030.
The whole regulations are very complex, therefore I can not guarantee that I got every detail right.
In my opinion, these development are an important step to foster acceptance that it’s only a question of time until fossil fuel cars, van‘s and heavy-duty vehicles will disappear. Its good to have these regulations and proposals in place two weeks before the presentation of Master Plan 3 at the investor day, where Elon can answer the question how to handle this transition.