How would you reply to that, it's from a Tesla shorts
:
" Let me quote Wikipedia as an example. ”Tesla stated that its automotive branch had a gross margin of 23.1% as of 2Q2016, and has generally been above 20%. However, expenditures for expanding future production (such as Gigafactory 1 and Model 3) are bigger than product profit, resulting in a net loss”.
Sounds reasonable, right? Except it is a total nonsense. Capital expenses are not included in income statement, but in cash flow. What is even more funny is that this quote is directly under a paragraph that explicitly states Tesla used stocks and bonds to fund ”Gigafactory” and Model 3 production. So people who use this in the defence of Tesla not only have no idea about accounting, but also lacks ability to comprehend written word. "
The argument is basically that you can't explain Tesla losses because of big capex because the Cap expenditure aren't shown in the income statement.
Seriously, don't explain to shorts. Let them stay short.
But for our own understanding:
Calculate Tesla and SolarCity as two separate units to simplify.
For Tesla, from 2003 to 2017, what's the total spending?
1. R&D cost, not including people's cost
2. People cost: Engineers, workers, staff members (Salary+health+retirement+...) This one is huge.
3. Buildings, machines, buying sub units
4. Buying parts and material
5. Superchargers, electricity cost
6. Warranty cost, fixing cars, especially fixing the early Model S and X
7. Other costs of running business, you can find more from the annual reports, such as lawsuits, interest payment, etc.
How much money did we get from various sources?
1. Cash flow from selling 250k cars
2. Selling shares
3. Selling bonds and borrowing
My calculation shows the cash flow was not even close to pay the cost. It makes perfect sense that there is a big debt load, and it appears Tesla loses a lot of money every year. Divide the loss by the number of cars sold, it seems true we lose a lot of money on each car.
If we look deeper, shorts are completely wrong. What Tesla has been doing is like planting seeds using borrowed money. Look what we are set up to do in the next 5 years:
In 2022 we will have a total sales close to 100 billion dollars. The total cost less than 75 billion.
Why such a big difference? When sales go up by 10 fold, the engineering cost and the worker's cost don't go up proportionally. That's why increasing production speed and automation is such a big deal.
SolarCity portion deserves a separate post. In the long run it will add about 200 billion dollars to Tesla's market cap. For now, let shorts spin it whatever way they want.