OK! So inspired by this great conversation and detective work, I just took my wife's P85D out for a little experiment, post- 2.2.139.
I did two laps of the same route on our island, the first with the "new" Range Mode OFF, the second with Range Mode ON. I kept the climate control completely OFF the whole time, hoping to show that any difference in the new Range Mode was in the power train and not in climate control power management.
The route is 19.5 km roundtrip, two-lane, curvy and with significant elevation changes (about sea level to about 200 m). Since speeds are low, I would expect this to be a sensitive test of power train efficiency. Aero drag will not dominate. There are significant climbs, and significant regen descents. The temperature was about 8ºC, it was calm, and the road was damp.
On each loop from Ganges to the turnaround point and back, I travelled the speed limit when possible, which is 80 km/h on most of the route, but drops to 50 km/h ~1.5 km outside Ganges. On the outbound legs, I used ACC to follow the traffic consistently, which was 60-75 km/h; on the return legs, both times, I travelled the 80 km/h speed limit on normal cruise control most of the way.
And the envelope, please:
First lap, Range Mode OFF = 205 Wh/km (330 Wh/mi)
Second lap, Range Mode ON = 188 Wh/km (303 Wh/mi)
That is just shy of the 10% increase in efficiency JB promised. Maybe we are getting somewhere!!