IMO, nobody can figure out when the frackers will go belly-up! They seem to be financed by an endless flood of dumb money. Initially, the business model / scheme was to sell their wells to the oil majors at inflated prices -- so the oil majors provided the dumb money. THAT might still be working, I'm not sure, but I think the oil majors have gotten a bit wiser. The next scheme is essentially optimistic talk to Wall Street to get money, which has definitely been working. Perhaps the increase in interest rates will help discourage this, by convincing Wall Street to invest in T-bills instead? Who knows.
I thought the oil price crash in 2008 would have done it --- nope. The crash in 2014-2015 -- nope. I would have thought the horrible ten years of stock market underperformance and negative cash flow would have done it. It didn't. I would think this price crash would do it, but at this point I'm not betting on it!
Well, if you can figure out when the flood of wasted investment into fracking companies will end, please let me know. It seems to depend on an element of mass psychology which I can't predict. Every one of these very-debt-heavy, cash-flow-negative companies keeps managing to pile on MORE debt. I can't figure out when people will stop buying the debt. I don't even know who's buying the debt.
Sometimes I think about Tesla as the greatest BDS-like action against oil industry of all time.
It's not just that they are producing great EVs and battery solutions that can enable scalable renewable energy to global levels, but they can financially suck it up capital that was previously invested in oil.
The moment Tesla assures the market that they can be profitable 3, 4 Qs in a row, it will be harder to believe the major short narrative, and huge piles of money will be moved.
I fear/hope that the oil empire will crumble faster than many expect.