Sorry, but I think Garlan's Tesla sources are wrong. The red film layer is most likely an IR blocker.
Let's go back to first principles:
IR is infrared, which starts right beyond visible red in the electromagnetic spectrum.
IR blocking material generally isn't that precise and targets a certain frequency band in the EMS. That band may contain some visible red frequencies.
The goal of an IR blocking material is either to reflect or absorb IR (and minimize refraction) so it doesn't strike objects inside the cabin.
The material in question is likely optimized to reflect, since absorption would mean the glass gets very hot and is unsafe to touch and radiative heat transfer becomes an issue again(new IR waves are created).
If IR is reflected, and some visible spectrum is also reflected, it explains the red-to-yellow wavelengths that we can see.
Now onto ultraviolet:
UV is ultraviolet, which starts right beyond visible purple/violet in the EMS
UV-A is the band directly adjacent to the visible spectrum and is less harmful than the higher energy UV-B band.
UV blockers also target a range that generally tries to eliminate all of UV-B and most of UV-A. UV-C is a thing, but our atmosphere blocks it.
Because the band range doesn't extend across all of UV-A, any reflection on the blocking material generally won't be perceived as purple/violet, since the reflection didn't cover the visible violet area of the spectrum. Therefore UV blockers are usually colorless.
If a UV blocker is advertised as 100% UV-A blocking, there's a chance it will be perceived as purplish, since now there's likely some overlap into visible spectrum.
Knowing all this, it's very unlikely that a film that's perceived as red/yellow to our eyes is a UV blocker. But it makes perfect sense as an IR blocker. More specifically, an IR reflector.
IR heat transfer is radiative heat transfer and requires line of sight. This would explain the coating not extending all the way to the bottom edge in some VINs (like mine). It means no IR protection, but in an area that is hard for solar rays to have line of sight on passengers. I can't explain new VINs with no red on the rear glass. Either there is no IR reflection (and just absorption thru dark tint), or the IR band being reflected does not encompass any visible red spectrum.