Dreams are wonderful and should be encouraged whenever possible. Businesses, on the other hand, are valued on the basis of accomplishment rather than aspiration and while Tesla has accomplished a lot, it's not even close to meriting the current market value of its stock.
Whenever management of a company has to fluff up their performance by resorting to the sophistry of reporting corporate borrowings as corporate revenues you know the problems run deep.
Tesla's non-GAAP numbers are a fairy tale that butchers generally accepted accounting principles and several fundamental tenets of accounting theory.
Aug 10 04:47 AM | 2 Likes
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Libel. The company is clearly adhering to a Tech Adoption Curve model and justifies its stock price on that basis. Reporting of results confirms it. Correctly removing the pure technicality of lease accounting from management accounts and NON-GAAP numbers is absolutely correct. It is financially irrelevant. If anything converting a residual guarantee to the recovery of a half-price Model S is a profit event in combination with selling a new car and reselling the old one with value added in the forms of factory refurbishment and upgrades.
The risks investors assume away as trivial are usually the ones that come back to bite them.
Aug 10 04:43 AM | 2 Likes
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Lease accounting is not assumed away, it can be demonstrated to be meaningless.
Tesla delivered more cars in Q2 than they did in Q1.
The reason their revenues fell by over 20% is that a big chunk of those sales were under the finance program where Tesla and Musk effectively co-signed the customer's note and promised to assume all the back-end risk on the contract.
When a manufacturer leases a product instead of selling it GAAP requires the manufacturer to recognize revenue as it's received from the customer. Tesla's fairly tale accounting compressed all future customer revenue and about $75 million of their borrowings into the current period and called them both non-GAAP revenue.
Aug 10 04:39 AM | 3 Likes
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This is simply not true. The customer is entirely responsible for his or her obligations to Well Fargo and US Bank without reference to Tesla, unless it be in a short window of 3 months mid contract.
The vehicle is entirely sold in cash to the customer in full and final, and the banks thank Tesla for the referral to them as a finance customer by paying Tesla a finance referral fee. Tesla is not owed a penny by the customer nor does it owe a penny to the banks unless it gets an object of equal or greater value in return for it during a 3 month window. If the object is devalued in any way then the liability for that rests with the customer and his insurers. The statements above are a serious (malicious) misrepresentation of the facts.
I think you missed the point.
I've never had a short position in Tesla or any other company.
This article is all about Teslas's cynical willingness to ignore centuries old accounting standards to make their quarterly numbers look better for naive stockholders who seem willing to accept the sophistry that lease accounting is an optional formality rather than a fundamental requirement. Fairy tale accounting is a very bad thing in a public company, particularly in a public company that's as grossly overvalued as Tesla.
Aug 10 04:24 AM | 19 Likes
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It is an entirely appropriate representation of management data that matters and investment data that relates to cash flow. It is impossible to discern an impact of lease accounting using DCF modelling for example, precisely because it is irrelevant. Repeatedly stating otherwise is to mislead.
Their warranty provisions are generally in line with the major automakers, which may well become an issue. Unfortunately it's a minor issue in a company that has many larger and far more interesting fundamental problems.
Aug 9 09:00 PM | 4 Likes
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Libel. No such issues exist.
It's pretty obvious that many commenters disagree with my opinion of the likely resale value of a 2013 Model S three years from now.
I have no interest in debating who's opinion is right or wrong because the resale market won't give a damn what we say in the comment section to this article.
Investing is all about weighing potential gains against potential risks and as long as investors have enough information to make up their own minds, my opinion doesn't matter.
Aug 9 06:06 PM | 2 Likes
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Speculating damage to the business as a result of honouring the resale guarantee is just that. The only thing that could possibly harm the business in this case is that the value of the asset in 3 years is substantially below the residual guarantee, and that a significant quantity of customers will chose to exercise that option. If the value is higher and/or the conversion rate is negligible then the issue is entirely irrelevant. Speculating otherwise with assertion that damage is likely, is dishonest.
Successful investing requires an honest and skeptical look at all the facts, whether we like them or not. I offer my observations of fact and one man's opinion of what those facts should mean. While I've never been any good at predicting when an inherently irrational market will wake up and smell the coffee, I'm batting a thousand when it comes to identifying stocks that are irrationally over-valued.
Aug 9 05:40 PM | 4 Likes
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Irrelevant, and contradictory to an appalling track record (dump Tesla, buy Exide and Axion is not a source of credibility), whilst arguing with delusion of grandeur against folk with genuine understanding and an exemplary track record: http://www.liionica.com/Julian_Cox_R...A_Analysis.jpg
Axion's market is irrationally pessimistic to the same extent that Tesla's is irrationally optimistic. In time both securities will find their true value and the long suffering Axion longs will be rejoicing while obnoxiously arrogant Tesla longs are licking their wounds.
In the short term markets act like voting machines and Tesla clearly has voter appeal for an information light audience. In the long run markets act like weighing machines and Axion will so just fine.
The essence of successful investing is buying stocks when they're obscenely under-valued and selling them when they become obscenely over-valued. You might want to give it a try ;-)
Aug 9 05:35 PM | 3 Likes
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This is an opinion that is not aided by the authors track record at all having ridden over valued AXPW from 40 to 14 cents, a loss almost as significant at TSLA gains in the same duration.
Many thanks for the kind words. I don't generally expect many when I write about Tesla.
Aug 10 11:23 AM | 3 Likes
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And never learn.
I take a more cynical view of the pricing changes. Their guarantee is 50% of the base price plus 43% of options. So cutting the base price and allocating more to options reduces their exposure on the residual value guarantee. It's not much on a per car basis, but when you start thinking in terms of 1,500 to 2,500 financed cars per quarter every little bit counts.
Aug 10 11:23 AM | 2 Likes
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It is common sense to do what it takes to satisfy customers and banks to make finance available while retaining the ability to generate shareholder value from the residual transaction if any customer is interested during the window of opportunity to use it.
Tesla's Non-GAAP Fairy Tale [View article]
I don't disagree that supply constraints will change prices and give rise to substitutions where possible. I will observe, however, that cost increases from supply constraints flow through the entire value chain and end up being reflected in the final cost to the consumer.
The dynamic you're arguing is antithetical to popular urban legend respecting plummeting battery cost and skyrocketing performance.
I don't care what you choose to believe but you should make sure your beliefs are logically consistent.
Aug 10 11:20 AM | 5 Likes
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The kind of desperate nonsense that is not worth dignifying with a response.
Tesla’s pricing is purely demand-lead. As is the pricing for the Volt and Leaf, the latter being discounted past the point of losses because unlike Tesla, the premise for their existence is flawed.
Non-GAAP adjustments have historically been used to eliminate the impact of non-cash expenses like stock options and depreciation.
They have never before been used to classify corporate borrowings as corporate revenue. Fairy tale is the kindest word I can imagine to describe my view. When the stock price tanks and investors who bought at $150 based on fairy tale numbers file a lawsuit, the class action lawyers will use far less polite terms.
Aug 10 11:15 AM | 6 Likes
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Libel. Tesla is not a borrower in connection to Tesla Finance, it is merely a second in line guarantor of a residual value that is in the first instance guaranteed by the customer to the bank. Nor is there any cause for TSLA to tank because it is progressing without mis-step along an exponential Tech Adoption Curve.
The GAAP numbers were most certainly in the Form 10-Q Tesla filed with the SEC. Oddly enough, the fairy tale non-GAAP numbers were not in that report. I guess the non-GAAP fairy tale is only good enough for press releases directed at the hopelessly naive.
Aug 10 11:06 AM | 6 Likes
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You have to admire it, why go looking for trouble with the IRS. If the GAAP lease accounting rules are so poorly written that it is not possible to exclude businesses that neither lend assets nor money, then why not take the tax loophole that is forced upon you.
I assume nothing. Tesla is loudly trumpeting their planned Gen3 car that will sell in six digit annual volumes at a price in the $35,000 range with only minor sacrifices in size, range and appointments.
The issue on the table is what will the resale value of a 2013 Model S be in 2016 if EV technology advances quickly enough to make the Gen3 a reality? If it happens the 2016 Model S will be awesome, the Gen3 will be semi-awesome and the 2013 Model S will be oh so yesterday.
I don't care what you choose to believe, but make sure your beliefs are logically consistent.
Aug 10 11:04 AM | 4 Likes
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The awesome advances will be in peripherals (such as the battery) that are just as applicable to the 2013 Model S as it is to the 2016 Model S. It’s the same car, suggesting otherwise is misleading past to point of dishonesty.
The last time I checked the guarantee it was 50% of base plus 43% of options. The guarantee runs to both the purchaser and the bank that's providing the financing and it's backed up by both Tesla as an entity and Mr. Musk individually.
When Tesla properly uses lease accounting it recognizes a little better than 50% of the vehicle price spread over 36 months. The rest of the revenue will be realized when Tesla sells the used car.
The non-GAAP report moved all 36 months of customer revenue into the current quarter and threw in the balance Tesla hopes to receive in three years when it sells the used car and repays the lenders.
Under the circumstances I think "Fairy Tale" is a generous description.
Aug 10 06:55 PM | 0 Likes
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Of course. Tesla receives all of the revenue immediately. One can speculate whether or not anyone will sell Tesla a car at 36 months, if they do and then Tesla sells it on at par – then at all times Tesla had all the money including the profits on it on day 1, and the turn around of the residual deal is of no value or relevance. The only likely relevance is that Tesla will actually turn a profit on the residual deals and also sell a lot of new cars at the same time.
Many thanks for the kind words. They're few and far between when I write articles like this one that tell the unvarnished truth.
Aug 10 06:49 PM | 2 Likes
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Unadulterated horse **** more like.
- Axion Power Concentrator 259: August 10: Two Axion Forbes Articles By Tom Konrad; John Petersen On The PIPE Mechanics And Incentives [View instapost]
And a steamy afternoon on the Florida gulf coast.
Aug 10 05:48 PM | 1 Like
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Irrelevant.
At June 30th Apple had $199.9 billion in assets, $76.5 billion in liabilities and $123.4 billion in equity. Their market cap was $412.9 billion.
To calculate BS to Book you subtract equity from market cap ($412.9-$123.4) which gives you a blue sky value of $289.5 billion. When you divide blue sky by stockholders equity, you get a BS to Book of 2.34.
I sure hope this calculation matches the one I did earlier.
EDIT: The two numbers are off by a couple tenths of a point but it's not a big enough difference to make me eager to run down the error.
Aug 10 05:43 PM | 1 Like
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Put the intellectual property and brand value on the books and the situation changes rather dramatically. A company like this runs profitably and lean on its core cash generation cycle, while spending hard on things that add value instead of piles of inventory. That is the whole idea.
A few paragraphs up I told you:
"I don't know the intricacies of accounting between automakers, dealers and financiers, but unless other automakers are effectively signing the customer's note as a co-maker where the customer is responsible for paying the first three years and the automaker is responsible for paying the balance and selling the used car, then the issue doesn't exist for them."
In my response to Don I was talking about manufacturers of durable goods as a class, not automakers in particular. If an automaker is doing what Tesla is doing then they're using lease accounting to report their results.
What nobody else on the planet is doing is presenting non-GAAP numbers that assume away essential accounting principles, compress future lease revenues into the current period and magically convert corporate borrowings into revenue.
Aug 10 04:53 PM | 2 Likes
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This is a poor performance even as a bean counter. If one cannot understand that the money is in the bank on day 1 and that the back end of the lease account can be recycled for an irrelevant zero-sum-gain (at worst most likely), then one has truly missed the point.
Stock prices are like pendulums that swing slowly back and forth between under-valued and over-valued. In very rare cases the swings are so massive that they're fairly classified as irrational bordering on psychotic. Tesla is at that borderline between irrational and psychotic over-valuation. Axioin is at that borderline between irrational and psychotic under-valuation. In the fullness of time Tesla's price will collapse to an objective fair value and Axion's will rocket to an objective fair value.
In the interim I'll have to continue to endure digressions from fanboys who refuse to address the subject matter of this article; Tesla's Fairy Tale non-GAAP earnings.
Aug 10 04:46 PM | 2 Likes
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Petersen has such a poor track record of forecasting the behaviour of stocks that he should be constrained from commenting on the subject. The question of non-GAAP earnings is answered.
My all time high is over 1,000 comments so I know that it can happen. Since I haven't worked with any mining clients for over 20 years I'd be real reluctant to wade into the morass of their accounting.
Aug 10 04:40 PM | 3 Likes
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Irrelevant.
Tesla's business model falls squarely within the requirements of the leasing rules which recognize that the customer has responsibility for the first three years of payments and the manufacturer has responsibility for the balance of the loan and disposing of the collateral. It's nothing new. Manufacturers have done it for years. The only thing different about Tesla is the fiction that it can ignore the requirements of lease accounting and treat everything as a sale.
The SEC doesn't throw flags like a football referee. They take their time to read and ponder before acting. Unless they're completely brain dead, this will be a topic of conversation in the office of the SEC's Chief Accountant.
Aug 10 03:36 PM | 2 Likes
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The obvious point is that the Sale for cash is factual and the uptake on the residual is in the realms of pure speculation.
To expand on this for the avoidance of all doubt:
The obvious point is that the Sale for cash is factual, Tesla is never the recipient of any lending, the debtor is the vehicle customer and the customer is the owner of the security on which the bank has a lien. Not Tesla (you cannot look through the customer or double count this). Secondly uptake on the residual is in the realms of pure speculation. At the limit it is possible that nobody sells a vehicle back to Tesla. In addition to these obvious points, the financial relevance of the residual is more than likely to be nil to positive in Tesla’s favor. It is therefore irresponsible to promote it as fact that damage will result when that is not true.