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Excellent take on what “project highland” could be, along with historical perspective. This is represents the extreme scale (master plan 3) needed for next gen platform along with likely role of LFP.
Interesting video...
Like the Cybertruck video "Connecting the Dots" does some smart speculation and it seems likely that parts of it are true.
Model 3 Highland being a "test run" of some Gen3 production concepts seems right.
The speculation that Model 3 Highland will be built at Austin is the part that I would question. However, I would not entirely rule it out.
One concern about 2023 production was any shutdown of Fremont or Shanghai for Model 3 Highland impacting on production numbers.
If Model 3 Highland is using a structural 4680 battery pack, front and rear castings and has 70% of the other parts in common with a Model Y, making it at Austin doesn't seem impossible.
I guess the limitations would be space and workers at Austin?
Ramping 3 vehicles, a cathode plant and battery production at the same factory at the same time seems like a tall order, But if different teams are doing different projects in different physical spaces, it might not be too bad.
And a lot of the best Tesla engineering talent may already be spending a lot of time at Austin.
If they sequence the Highland ramp in this order there is minimal disruption and reduced production:- Austin, Fremont, Berlin, Shanghai.
What would make sense is a specialist project team lead by Tom Zhu doing the Highland project at all 4 factories, while Lars continued to run Cybertruck.
We would eventually have 4 factories making a mix of Model 3 and Y and probably being able to vary the mix.
But it is important to remember that the Model 3 Highland cost less to build, and can be lower priced. In a recession, a rapid ramp of a lower priced Model isn't a bad option.
Treat this as highly speculative, but there is a slim chance that the production line investors will be touring March 1 is a Highland line.
Up to now I assumed that it would be the Cybertruck line, but it is slightly strange that vague words were used to describe the line.
The photo of the Gigafactory Shanghai body shop in the Q4 investor letter is also interesting. It seems like a very dense packing of Robots all perhaps working on a car at the same time. It seems different to the original Model 3 body shop?
Our investors will be able to see our most advanced production line as well as discuss long term expansion plans, generation 3 platform, capital allocation and other subjects with our leadership team.
Seems to me if they have a “Highland”/ new assembly line operating, that is what they will be showing to investors.
Also, the car with a dozen robots picture is quite interesting. Looks like a bunch of surgeons on a patient. That’s a lot of heavy equipment in a small area.
FWIW, I was rewatching the Berlin assembly line fly through and it looks like there are existing places where robot density is near this high. Hard to see with the drone going through at 20MPH but it's definitely at least 6-8 in one huddle.It seems like a very dense packing of Robots all perhaps working on a car at the same time. It seems different to the original Model 3 body shop?
2023 Model 3 you say? Can anyone offer an explanation that doesn’t involve an unannounced revamp / refreshed Model 3? March 1st can’t come soon enough.
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WuWa has some interesting comments on his latest video from Shanghai:
Some time ago, some friends have been asking about the shutdown of Tesla's Shanghai factory. These days, we got the information that the Shanghai factory will be upgraded in batches by the end of February to meet the revised Model 3, which means that the production line of Model 3 will not be a complete shutdown and transformation. This time the upgrade is different from the past, simply to improve production capacity. So, we saw at the site of Tesla's Shanghai factory that the factory is still running normally.
Last year, the new Model 3 plans have been revealed, the internal development code "Highland", the main goal is to further streamline the internal design and thereby reduce the number of internal components, to achieve the goal of reducing production costs. It is said that this facelift includes the vehicle touch screen design, steering wheel design may change, part of the body shape, power output performance may also be different from the current model.
The hype about Model 3 Highland started late Q4 2022 or early Q1 2023, well before Investor Day.
There were photos of partially covered cars claimed to be Model 3 Highland.
Early rumours played up the significance of Model 3 Highland, later rumours downplayed it.
I've seen one rumour that Model 3 Highland production in Shanghai will start in September.
IMO the timeline is the strongest clue, if it was really a minor upgrade, it would not be 9 months from the first beta builds observed in the wild to volume production.
According to rumours Shanghai has made some preparations for Highland and some processes have already been optimised.
What that could be is, cutting over to some parts and sub-assemblies that will be used on Highland.
If Model 3 Highland involved front and rear castings and a 4680 structural battery pack, that could at least partially explain the 9 month delay. new Gigapresses, 4680 cells and equipment to build the battery pack would be needed.
If Model 3 Highland uses new motors, that might also partially explain the delay, but motors are one part that might already be in new cars.
If Model 3 Highland uses a new wiring harness and a 48V architecture, that also explains the delay it will take time for suppliers to ramp production of 48V parts.
Brake-by-wire is the other possible upgrade, IMO that is a better performing solution with lower costs and simplified build.
But all of this doesn't mean Model 3 Highland is an "unboxed" Gen3 build at this stage. A lot of the body-shop, paint and GA process will remain the same.
And it might not be everything on the list, at least not initially,.
Agree, Project "Highland" is almost certainly the cut-over of the existing Model 3 architecture to front gigacastings. Recently, we heard a 3rd-party claim from China that Giga Shanghai would increase annual production capacity to 1.2M vehicles per year. Given that Model Y has 2 lines already recently upgraded, and recent monthly production splits between 3/Y, this extra capacity is very likely to come on the Model 3 side. And that means gigacastings.
TL;dr "Highland" is likely Model 3 front gigacastings, starting in 2023 Q2, at both Fremont and Shanghai.
P.S. if Tesla has an IRA incentive issue for Model 3 SR+ with MiC CATL bty packs, they can simply switch U.S. destination cars back over to the 2170 SR+ packs previously made at Giga Nevada. Export cars for Canada and Mexico can continue to use the LFP packs.
Indeed, if there's an oversupply of CATL packs, it's an opportunity to release a Model Y SR+ w. LFP to Canada, where it might JUST squeeze under the price cap for the $5,000 Cdn Federal rebate for EVs. This would stoke demand in a way I can not stress enough. Yuge.