430/day is an unsustainable loss rate and it is not lessening .....
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The Russians continue to throw mobiks at the Ukrainians around Bakhmut for no apparent reason. Before Lyman was taken, taking Bakhmut would give the Russians a launching spot to encircle a largish Ukrainian force, but with the loss of Lyman, Bakhmut has lost all strategic value.
It does appear the Russians are trying to capture the last remnants of Donesk and Luhansk so they can claim they have captured all of a couple of oblasts. I guess they think that they would be able to keep them in peace negotiations if they can claim they captured the entire oblast.
OK, so now we have it. I suspected there was a political reason why we were not supporting Ukraine with fighter jets and NATO spec tanks. The US and China made a secret deal to keep the war from escalating. Frankly, those Mig-29s were not worth it if it means China begins to support Russia with military items. But modern NATO fighter jets like F-16 and F-18? I don't know. I guess it depends on what the Chinese would do for Russia. What does Ukraine think, I wonder?... It's their country in the meat grinder. I would think that Nuclear deterrence could be achieved without Chinese assistance if we used our own nuclear deterance in support of Ukraine.
Buy anyway, we can finally dispense with the notion that Ukraine's pilots or personnel can't handle flying or maintaining these fighter jets and tanks. We know the real reason they aren't there....
I speculated at the time that there was some sort of diplomatic reason for the sudden change by he US.
I'm sure the US, UK, and France have all told Russia that if they use nuclear weapons, those countries might too.
There is a still a training factor in Ukrainians using more sophisticated NATO weapons. But what China might do is clearly a factor too.
Are there any estimates of what Ukraine's losses are?
Several estimates here
Casualties of the Russo-Ukrainian War - Wikipedia
I think the estimates for casualties from Luhansk and Donesk are low. The Russians mobilized every man they could catch from those regions early in the war and used them much as they are using the mobiks now
Mobilization in Donetsk and Luhansk People's Republics - Wikipedia
The fact they were throwing away Donbas lives earlier in the war and aren't now tells me that they got enough of those men killed the units aren't viable anymore. There have been some regular army units raised from the Donbas that existed before the war. They were raised for the 2014 war. It appears those units are still around. I think it's possible the remaining, untrained men from the region were integrated into these units to fill out losses.
The Ukrainians losses probably are much less than Russia. For one thing their battlefield medicine is much closer to what NATO countries do. They are much better at stabilizing the wounded and getting them to a field hospital than the Russians. There are stories of the Russians shooting their wounded sometimes, which the Ukrainians aren't doing.
I read stories of a lot of Russians losing limbs because nobody knew how to do a tourniquet right and a lot of wounds that would have been relatively minor injuries turned into amputations because the tourniquet cut off the blood flow too long. The Ukrainians are better trained in first aid and a lot more lightly wounded troops are returning to the war when their injuries heal. The Russians are seeing a much higher rate of wounded either turn into deaths, or permanent losses due to what the US referred to as "million dollar wounds" in WW II, ie wounds that get you sent home.
There have been time Ukrainian losses have been high such as during the grinding attritional battle in the Donbas when the Russians were firing many thousands of rounds of artillery a day and the fight for Kherson's right bank had high casualties because the terrain doesn't offer very good cover.
At other times the Ukrainian losses have been much less than the Russians. The Ukrainians are good at preserving their forces when the situation allows it. They don't throw away lives in pointless banzai charges at enemy positions like the Russians do. There is very little day to day movement in this war at the moment and the Russians are still losing about 400 men a day.
The various estimates I have seen are that Ukraine military personnel losses (KIA) are only 25%-35% of Russian. That would be most unusual but nonetheless the various individual data points seemed credible.
I think there may be some accuracy to that. The actual numbers might be a little higher than 35%, but I don't doubt Ukrainian losses are much lower than Russian.
I saw a study on US wounded and killed in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan vs previous wars. The percentage of dead and wounded for every war is fairly close, with a couple of exceptions, the US Civil War and Korea were a bit higher and the 1st Gulf War was lower, but for most wars it was pretty constant. What has changed is the killed to wounded ratio. The number killed has dropped significantly with many wounded who wouldn't have made it in previous wars surviving. In some cases surviving with severe life long disabilities that haven't been seen before.
The Russians haven't really stepped up their emergency medicine capabilities much in the last 80 years. They were bad compared to the US then and the US is leagues ahead of them now. Most other NATO countries are on par with the Americans in battlefield medicine and the Ukrainians have learned from the best.
Additionally as I pointed out above, the Ukrainians are better at force preservation. They will put lives on the line for an objective when it is necessary, but at other times they try to keep troops as safe as reasonably possible. Their troops have better body armor than even the Wagner PMC people and they do everything possible to stay in cover when on defense.
There was a video I saw a couple of months ago made by a Wagner guy who was testing Ukrainian body armor and he was turning the air blue at how good it was. His AK couldn't even dent the armor and he was amazed.
This has no corroboration watsoever but would be very good news for UKR if true
Very interesting. Unfortunately if true the Ukrainians are probably only going to get a few of them, but they can put them to use on high value targets. Putting the Kerch bridges completely out of operation would be a start.