caution and close observation is advised
I put in small PV system in 1999 (1.3kW array) and my meter would count down or up (non-racheting)
Electric company replaced with a smart meter in 2013 that only counts UP. If i feed the grid even a tiny bit, I get double charged and notices that my usage has increased
I understand your pain. The situation in Flanders is similar (warning, the following explanation is actually on topic).
Until a couple of years ago, there were very high (unreasonably high) subsidies AND tax incentives for installing solar panels:
- installation cost was deductable in the income tax. At 50% income tax this basically meant the government payed half of the installation cost.
- you got payed for the next 20 year because you produced green electricity (green electricity certificates)
- you could consume this electricity yourself
- your excess production caused the meter to turn back
Many flemish people thought this was an offer you couldn't refuse, resulting in the mother of all solar panel installs. Personally I didn't install any, under the reasoning 'If it sounds to good to be true, and payed by the government, it's only a matter of time before this will backfire'.
Sure enough, a couple of years ago this system was gradually weakened untill it was completely eliminated. CUrrently, solar power needs to stand on its own merits.
The green electricity certificates are payed by an extra tax on electricity, which means it is mostly payed by the people without solar panels.
Another law ended the free backwards turning meter. SInce last year, if you have solar panels and a backwards turning meter, you wil get taxed about 100 euro/year per kilowatt inverters you have installed. This means that you pay full price for the first half of the kWhs your solar panel generates.
Still this wasn't enough to account for the oversubsidisation of the past, and this year a new flat tax was introduced for all electricty users. E.G. I. Now I pay 290 euro/year just because I consume between 10000 and 20000 kWh per year (to be clear this is on top of the previously mention electricity prices and taxes).
We are too much to the north to go off grid: with any kind of solar system size, we either have way too much production in the summer, or totally not enough in the winter.
This is were I get on topic: WIth reasonably priced storage, I don't need the the backwards turning meter. I can opt for the non-backwards turning meter, and self consume everything (using a battery to store the surplusses I have while the suns shines during the day), and not donate half of my energy to the government because the non-backwards turning meter doesn't incur the tax that make you loose half of your own generated electricity.
Currently, the non-backwards turning meter is different hardware than the backwards turning meter. WIth a smart meter, deciding or optimising what kind of strategy to use to improve self consumption will be a matter of software and a matter of timing I charge (or maybe discharge in the case of Vehicle to grid).
I' m eagerly awaiting the day that Tesla can install a powerwall with enough software to optimise the timing of my electricity use, that's the time where it will again make economically sense to buy solar panels (probably the max capacity possible on my roof).