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I actually live very close to a gas station that is directly en route to work, so my travel time to/from refuel is essentially 0, but I concede the point. Hate to clutter up the thread with further discussion on the topic -- but the thought occurred to me that this would be an interesting thought exercise to go through with skeptics of EV refueling times (and thus would make it tangentially relevant to the thread).

The most abundant gas stations in the world are for EV's. In fact there's one in almost every modem home on Earth.
 
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Fantastic interview by @ZachShahan, and this bit is very interesting:

"Jerome added a note, with great emphasis, that the Tesla Grohmann equipment has created much better machines, dramatically improving the overall manufacturing efficiency of the Model 3. He also said they are building a giant machine using Tesla’s Grohmann sub-division, something he was clearly eager to share but couldn’t yet talk much about. Hmm. He basically just emphasized that it was a “giant, giant, giant machine” that duplicates everything, is modular, is simple on the modular level, and … is gigantic. We’ll all have to wait a bit longer for more information on that."​

This was one of my pet theories about the Tesla Dreadnought Machine, that they'd break with the production line tradition and go modular:



I believe once Tesla unveils that new manufacturing architecture, which IMO will also be created by Tesla Grohmann entirely from scratch (I.e. no reliance on third party industrial robots, etc.). Much lower "lead time" to expand their tooling, Tesla would become "masters of their own destiny", as mentioned on the Autonomy Investor Day.

Tesla might have to be valued more as a software and IP company, which as @TradingInvest recently pointed out the market has not realized yet, because this new manufacturing technology will be so advanced that every industry will want to license it.

This might be as big as FSD.

Moaties, they captured some moaties. They do breed fast.


SEE
The Mote in God's Eye - Wikipedia
 
Not sure if anyone's mentioned it but there's some new WhatCar "reliability FUD" out:

Owners reveal which brands make the most reliable motors | This is Money
Best & worst car brands for reliability

No details on their current survey breakdown are presented, but they were for last year:

2018 What Car? Reliability Survey

Assuming it's like last year, the key takeaways are:
  • Only 18 cars were surveyed last year, which isn't even close to statistical significance for their claimed results.
  • Most of what they marked off was - like Consumer Reports - a nonsensical "paint and trim reliability" category ("Bodywork"). Because, you know, the other day I was driving and my paint rebooted on me....
I'm just sick of all of this "paint reliability" BS. Because when people think "reliability", they think of the motor dying or a wheel falling off. When in reality they're talking about "Because of all of the FUD, the buyer showed up to their delivery with a magnifying glass and calipers and an inspection checklist a mile long"

It's a one-two punch - 1) "Teslas are unreliable!", and 2) "Fixing a Tesla takes months and costs tens of thousands of dollars!" Anyone who they can convince of both of these things simply won't buy a Tesla, full stop.
 
screen_shot_2019_06_20_at_11_54_25_pm_081c8a9f17b0ca92c68d88870f9d32659cb87dab.png


screen_shot_2019_06_20_at_11_54_35_pm_37f522289da861d271862dd69d6d63798314f920.png


The production Taycan looks cool IMO.

Just not as cool as the concept Mission E

View attachment 422136

Hey! It's like a Tesla Roadster 2 with the performance specs of a P3D but costing twice as much!
 
BTW., Consumer Reports (surprise) writes a gushing recommendation for the eTron:


In the eTron recommendation CR 'failed' to hold against Audi a number of things they listed as a concern for the Model 3: production issues (which the eTron has currently), range and efficiency (which is subpar for the eTron), nor the fire risk related eTron recall, which I suppose should have been a factor in its 'reliability' and 'safety' score"?

Instead:

"Reviewers from the organization proved impressed with the all-electric SUV, noting that the vehicle “takes charge among new EVs.”"​

And the lackluster acceleration of the eTron was spun positively too:

Quite interestingly, the e-tron’s rather leisurely acceleration, which was less aggressive than other electric cars such as the Model 3, was dubbed as “appropriate” considering the SUV’s luxury segment. “Unlike some other EVs we’ve recently tested, the E-Tron doesn’t lunge off from a stop; it has a more leisurely rollout. That’s appropriate for a luxury vehicle… On the plus side, there is no spinning of wheels that we have experienced in some other EVs… Once the E-Tron is moving, drivers get smooth and effortless power on demand, at any speed,” Consumer Reports noted.​

Because Consumer Reports reviewers would have been unable to activate "Chill Mode" on a Tesla to simulate an eTron, right?

You cannot make this up - their review reads almost as an Onion article. It's almost as if Consumer Reports was now acting as a marketing and PR arm of Audi.

In other news, Consumer Reports CEO and President Marta L. Tellado:


worked as "Vice President Global Communications, Ford Foundation, 2004–2014, 10 years, Greater New York City Area":


While the Ford Foundation has no official ties to the Ford Motor company today anymore, and CR's sympathy towards gascar makers and apparent antipathy towards Tesla might just be a coincidence, but it's a small world, isn't it? :D

Anyway, all the CR apologists here who argued that CR is simply being tough to Tesla in interest of their subscribers should read the eTron review and compare it to their Tesla coverage ...

Wheel spin? I get no wheel spin in my XP100DL, I can stomp on the pedal at any speed and in any conditions and it never loses traction, which is quite remarkable really.
 
All true, but direct solar energy (via solar panels of some kind) will prove to be the most cheapest and safest form of energy -- it's getting better every year.
The main reason that electricity providers are going to solar is speed of deployment. They don't need to plan ten or more years in advance to add capacity. The typical time is three years from plan to online. This not only makes them more responsive to conditions, but it saves them a butt load of money. (Note: butt is a measure of volume).
 
Not sure if anyone's mentioned it but there's some new WhatCar "reliability FUD" out:

Owners reveal which brands make the most reliable motors | This is Money
Best & worst car brands for reliability

No details on their current survey breakdown are presented, but they were for last year:

2018 What Car? Reliability Survey

Assuming it's like last year, the key takeaways are:
  • Only 18 cars were surveyed last year, which isn't even close to statistical significance for their claimed results.
  • Most of what they marked off was - like Consumer Reports - a nonsensical "paint and trim reliability" category ("Bodywork"). Because, you know, the other day I was driving and my paint rebooted on me....
I'm just sick of all of this "paint reliability" BS. Because when people think "reliability", they think of the motor dying or a wheel falling off. When in reality they're talking about "Because of all of the FUD, the buyer showed up to their delivery with a magnifying glass and calipers and an inspection checklist a mile long"

It's a one-two punch - 1) "Teslas are unreliable!", and 2) "Fixing a Tesla takes months and costs tens of thousands of dollars!" Anyone who they can convince of both of these things simply won't buy a Tesla, full stop.

I don't doubt that this kind of FUD is intentionally spun near the end of quarters in an attempt to stall the delivery process as much as possible...
 
Fantastic interview by @ZachShahan, and this bit is very interesting:

"Jerome added a note, with great emphasis, that the Tesla Grohmann equipment has created much better machines, dramatically improving the overall manufacturing efficiency of the Model 3. He also said they are building a giant machine using Tesla’s Grohmann sub-division, something he was clearly eager to share but couldn’t yet talk much about. Hmm. He basically just emphasized that it was a “giant, giant, giant machine” that duplicates everything, is modular, is simple on the modular level, and … is gigantic. We’ll all have to wait a bit longer for more information on that."​

This was one of my pet theories about the Tesla Dreadnought Machine, that they'd break with the production line tradition and go modular:



I believe once Tesla unveils that new manufacturing architecture, which IMO will also be created by Tesla Grohmann entirely from scratch (I.e. no reliance on third party industrial robots, etc.). Much lower "lead time" to expand their tooling, Tesla would become "masters of their own destiny", as mentioned on the Autonomy Investor Day.

Tesla might have to be valued more as a software and IP company, which as @TradingInvest recently pointed out the market has not realized yet, because this new manufacturing technology will be so advanced that every industry will want to license it.

This might be as big as FSD.

Quite a while ago when Elon was asked about Tesla’s strategic advantage, he posited that in the short run it would be autonomy, and in the long run it would be automated manufacturing.

I have no idea what Tesla's plans are, but this is my first principles impression about the topic. First, the status quo:
  • The fastest automotive production lines on the planet are over a kilometer long and consist of hundreds of stations, with most of the stations specialized to a single, very small task. Each station has a carefully calibrated time window to perform the step they handle, without slowing down the rest of the production line. They create a new car every 60 seconds or so.
  • This design can perform very well when designed well and executed conservatively, but has a number of disadvantages:
    • The maximum production capacity of a factory is pretty much set on the design table, years in advance. Each station has a capacity and to improve the throughput of hundreds of stations all stations have to be made faster or more substations have to be added, on a usually cramped production floor.
    • As a result the lead time of capacity expansions is 3-5 years, the time to build a new car factory from scratch. This slows down the design cycle to snail's pace: the previous models are to a large extent cast into stone, and the next model has 3-5 years of lead time, sometimes more. This is why advances in the automotive industry are happening so slowly, and this is why there's so much resistance against change.
    • But there's production disadvantages as well: the whole production line is exposed to failure of a single critical station. If a station goes down unexpectedly then it immediately stops production in the pipeline up to the next and previous 'overflow line' that can buffer half assembled cars. If the outage is so long that later buffer lines drained or previous ones overflow then the production stoppage avalanches forward and backward and stops the entire production, idling the workforce and stopping a billion dollar capital from earning its investment cost. I.e. losses of millions of dollars per hour are possible.
  • In software terms the automotive industry's production method is very monolithic. This design choice originates from the original Ford integrated assembly lines 100 years ago, from around 1913:
  • ford-2.jpg

  • Technological innovations like industrial robots were basically shoehorned into a 1913 factory design. This is similar to the mistake that early steam engine driven factories committed when they converted to electricity: they reused the cramped, high density steam machine factory design which had to be dense due to the physics of the mechanical belt power distribution method, instead of using electricity properly and spreading out their factories. It took about 100 years after the electrification of industry for electricity to be used properly in factory design: big, sprawling buildings with enough space to expand physically, and electricity transported via power lines.
  • Anyway, Ford's 1913 design was IMO never seriously changed as new technologies become available - I believe in part due to the long lead times, slow iteration frequency and general technological risk avoidance in the automotive industry. If we take the average iteration duration as 5 years, then the automotive industry is only on it's 20th version of its factory design, with evolutionary and not revolution steps along the way. While the comparison is not apples to apples and thus not fair, there's certainly agile software projects that do 20 revolutionary iterations in a single year. :D
Based on this it's IMO pretty obvious what the "Dreadnought" design should be, roughly:
  • Multi-purpose modular work stations: the fundamental unit is a "generic industrial station", made by Tesla Grohmann. This is basically a generalized industrial robot that is designed to change its role flexibly AFTER it has been installed on the factory floor. I'll talk more about this later.
  • Utilizing the third dimension: beyond stamping machines that require strong, deep reinforced concrete foundations weighing thousands of tons, most of the stations in a car factory don't have to be on ground level. Why not have 3-4 stories instead of a single story? This not only allows better real estate utilization, but also allows flexible expansion of production via the use of elevators and multiple floors.
  • Utilizing two dimensions (horizontal space) more effectively: instead of creating a row of machines that have a set ordering at the design table, I'd create a less dense two dimensional layout initially as well, allowing for future growth.
  • Utilizing FSD "EV carts" to move units between flexible work stations: I'd use self-driving EV "carts" that carry the partially assembled cars from station to station autonomously. They'd recharge themselves autonomously as well, whenever their battery levels get too low. Note that self-driving carts could also replace elevator systems (which are single points of failure), instead ramps could be used where the EVs carrying the partially assembled cars could move between floors - like in a multi-story parking garage.
  • Automated conveyor system that feeds parts to sub-assemblies and the main assembly line.
  • Much more parallelism: instead of having a single fundamental major assembly line flow that sub-assemblies feed into, I'd define multi-station 'clusters' of production that receive units in parallel. Any already installed generalized "Grohmann industrial station" could be retooled within a few hours to serve a completely different role: instead of installing a wire harness they could be applying screws or could be fitting windows. This means that if there's an imbalance in the capacity of factory during ramp-up, it doesn't have to be physically modified (or only to a minimal fashion), production capacity could be set aside to improve another workflow. No rails have to be modified and no serial production line gets upset: self-driving EV carts could just re-route their flow utilize the slightly different factory layout.
  • Much less manual labor utilized: the Grohmann industrial station is 100% robotic. The main advantage of manual assembly labor is its flexibility - but if this flexibility can be offered at the industrial robot station level, it's a game changer.
  • Flexible, gradual ramp-up that has good capital utilization during the ramp-up phase already: because each modular work station is flexible, a new factory with 10,000 units/week final capacity can be ramped up and can already make 1,000 units/week with just around 10% of the capital spent for the full production. The only 'extra overhead' is the large building built - but as we've seen it in Shanghai, large buildings can be built very, very quickly. Also note that even at the 100 units/week stage the factory can already be capital efficient and can expand "itself" without interruption of production equipment: because each station can be programmed to assemble 10% of a car, or just 1% of it, the role of each station can become smaller and more specialized as time goes on and capacity goes up. I.e. you don't have to spend capital, specify, order and wait for hundreds of stations to be built by first parties first, you can literally bootstrap a new factory with a large building and a dozen of work stations to produce ten cars per day or so. The factory will probably be earning money at that early ramp-up stage already! New stations can be installed without disrupting existing production flows - this is inherent in the less dense and autonomously routed and flexibly reconfigurable workflow.
  • New stations can also be 'tested' without risking the existing production flow: a couple of units are handled at half speed or a quarter of speed, and the result in QA'd carefully. Note how this spreads out R&D as well: new optimizations can be applied anytime on existing stations as well, there's no pressure to "finalize" the design and put "pens down" at an arbitrary date when hundreds of millions of dollars worth of tooling is ordered. Instead it can all be done gradually and organically, optimizing it as they go.
Pretty much the only drawback that I can see is that this cannot be installed at Fremont where space is at a premium, but requires a large greenfield factory from scratch. The 'carts', the 'conveyor system' and the preemptively less dense installation of modules needs more factory space than is probably available at Fremont. They might still prototype it at Fremont though, as the design will work on smaller and larger scale just as well.

Gigafactory 1 and starting the production of the Tesla Semi on this platform, with low initial capital investment, would be an excellent approach IMHO.

Note that the tight labor market in Reno is not a problem if indeed their new factory design is almost entirely automated: Gigafactory 1 will be the dream job for industrial robot and production engineers, and I expect Tesla to do a super job attracting talent via luxury amenities. It won't really show up in CoGs as the factory scales up it won't have to hire all that much bigger of a workforce.

Basically I expect Tesla's Dreadnought to eliminate "production hell" entirely, by turning the ramp-up of a factory into a largely software space problem. (They might even be able to simulate a full factory, based on the known capabilities of the generalized work stations.)

There's much more to this topic, but this comment is way too long already ... :D

Loved, loved, loved that post, although I almost gave you a disagree when you said it was too long:)

My favorite posts, like I’m sure many others, are very informed speculation that we can get here, like nowhere else!
 
All true, but direct solar energy (via solar panels of some kind) will prove to be the most cheapest and safest form of energy -- it's getting better every year. Almost all other forms of energy (fossil fuels, wind, tides, etc.) are derived from solar/sun, and therefore are secondary, less efficient sources than direct sunlight. Exceptions include deep earth thermal energy (derived from earth's hot core) (probably will never be as efficient as solar), and nuclear energy (has much higher safety risks than solar).

For this reason, the energy future will be dominated by solar tech. Solar panels today. Integrated solar film/tech in the future, like Tesla Solar Roof Tiles. Solar tech will eventually be integrated into a variety of building materials and will become seamless with architectural structures. I believe Tesla will lead this effort, with their solar roof tiles being the start of a new generation of solar products.

Solar will continue to grow but it is only a partial solution because of irradiance limitations, both geographic and time-of-day. The steep late afternoon ramp to match the demand rise as illustrated by duck curve requires additional equipment and expense for solar to balance more of that load. Jack's disdain for "evil" utilities is overdone particularly when he asserts they have a scheme to make your "$60-$70k solar installation" worthless and his criticism of PG&E's curtailments to reduce fire risk after last year's devastation of Paradise and other communities by the Camp Fire.

It's been nearly three years since Elon's presentation about Tesla's Solar Roof Tiles, and they are still aren't close to being able to produce them in volume but still refining the design. I've taken architectural plans (showing elevations, roof section pitches, etc.) of a house we are now building to two different Tesla stores (about six months apart). Neither location would even look at the plans, both locations stated they had no meaningful information details and did not know when either the information or tiles would be available. The solar tax credit begins to phase out in just over six months.
 
  • Utilizing FSD "EV carts" to move units between flexible work stations: I'd use self-driving EV "carts" that carry the partially assembled cars from station to station autonomously. They'd recharge themselves autonomously as well, whenever their battery levels get too low. Note that self-driving carts could also replace elevator systems (which are single points of failure), instead ramps could be used where the EVs carrying the partially assembled cars could move between floors - like in a multi-story parking garage.
Back to the future:
 
Seating height is also one of the main reasons why SUVs are so popular: the seating is a lot higher and the car is easier to get into and get out of.

This is also why the Model Y design of "a taller Model 3" was the right choice IMO.
Yup, at this point I will probably be trading in my Model 3 (which I absolutely love) for a Model Y for just these reasons.

Dan
 
As long as it is done module by module and not a “bet the company” automated *sugar* show that was Model 3 manufacturing

Oh, I’m pretty sure some part of it won’t work right out of the gate/box. That’s how Tesla rolls and how they also come up with amazing advancements over a number of variations and iterations.
 
Yup, at this point I will probably be trading in my Model 3 (which I absolutely love) for a Model Y for just these reasons.

I bought the 3 despite the fact it was a sedan. I don't know if I'll trade the 3 or just add the Y when our Rogue lease is up. I told my wife that since she is short (physically not financially!), she can take the 3. She was not thrilled, but I thought that was a pretty good "hand me down"...
 
I bought the 3 despite the fact it was a sedan. I don't know if I'll trade the 3 or just add the Y when our Rogue lease is up. I told my wife that since she is short (physically not financially), she can take the 3. She was not thrilled, but I thought that was a pretty good "hand me down"...
My son is wanting to buy my 3.
I'm good with that but I hope he isn't expecting a "family discount"! lol

Dan
 
@Fred42
Huge sales of ICE pick-ups will continue. About half of pick-ups are purchased by business and govt agencies. Price is paramount, and it will be years before the purchase price of EV pick-ups will be lower. And few people who buy a pick-up for personal driving want an EV.
I agree in an offbeat way
Inventory of unsold vehicles in the US has increased from 60 days to 78 days, a jump of 30%
So there will be

"Sales, huge sales, save $5,000 - $10,000 if you just please, dear ghod buy one, please please, we are drowning in a sea of unsold merchandise, please".
 
Oh, I’m pretty sure some part of it won’t work right out of the gate/box. That’s how Tesla rolls and how they also come up with amazing advancements over a number of variations and iterations.

Hopefully Tesla can figure out a way to do more initial testing. It seemed like the initial battery pack machines for model three were not tested at full speed, prior to installation into the main production lines.
 
  • Funny
Reactions: StealthP3D
The main reason that electricity providers are going to solar is speed of deployment. They don't need to plan ten or more years in advance to add capacity. The typical time is three years from plan to online. This not only makes them more responsive to conditions, but it saves them a butt load of money. (Note: butt is a measure of volume).

Just the savings in the permitting process can be years. It's been years since I worked in the air protection branch of a state government, but I can only imagine how long it would take to get a permit for a major new fossil fuel power plant. But I would bet it could be years between plans submittal and issuance of a permit to begin construction.