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We've heard of GF4 and Elon
It's best just to leave them alone
As Investors we hold
through FUD with our gold
Wherever our Teslas are shown
This makes no sense.
JFYI, German Auto Profits, are, to a great extent, auto purchases from the rest of Europe. To the extent those purchases were debt financed, it ended up being German banks financing the purchases of German car industry customers.
The primary motivation behind the EU shared market was for German industry and financial institutions to be able to expand to new European markets, unrestricted. The cost of that barrier free expansion were gigantic real estate bubbles in Spain & co, the shrinking of non-German local industry, and the raising of southern wages to uncompetitive levels. This was by design, this was what Germany wanted.
Germany sharing in the costs of Eurozone bailouts, after greatly profiting from a bubble and debt fueled spending binge, is only fair, right?
JustMe, Yesterday at 11:46 PM
While I see the trend I also think Greta would not buy a car to begin with.
He arranged the use of a 3 while she was in America. She doesn't own a Tesla and given the environmental cost of any car, I will be surprised if she buys one of any make.
It gets tougher in 2021 but applies in 2020.The EU Co2 emissions penalties will start in 2021, the current legislation runs until 2025 and 2030, but might be extended:
PSA-FCA will probably be forced to pool with Tesla, to avoid billions of Euros of fines per year, for years to come.
Germany has too many Frankfurts.Live WWII bombs and ammunition are a valid concern, and this is a hazard to construction projects all across Germany (and most of Europe).
This is a hazard map I found for Brandenburg:
GF4 is near the bottom right corner of Berlin, and is marked as a relatively low risk area.
Fortunately this is not a complex urban environment with lots of historic remains in the ground, with nearby population, surrounded by high value structures.
This is 200-300ha of low grade forest on sandy soil (no rockbed), with no previous structures known, far away from residential areas, where the metallic casing of bombs and ammunition should light up on a metal detector like a Christmas tree.
There's the also the risk of phosphorus bombs that are harder to detect - but this is a pretty routine topic in Germany. I'd expect an expert team to sweep the area before bulldozers are allowed on the premises.
Additionally, a highway was recently constructed just next to this plot, so they probably have a pretty good idea about what to expect.
We've heard of GF4 and Elon
It's best just to leave them alone
As Investors we hold
through FUD with our gold
Wherever our Teslas are shown
It's pretty easy. Exhaust system below the car. Mufflers, tailpipes and catalytic converters are big air blocks.Interesting post. I can't reply to all of that due to the shear volume, but let me point out something that is notable. The drag coefficient is mentioned as being significant. That is a pro and a con in Tesla cars. Why don't all cars have such low drag coefficients?
Sorry. This is too simplistic and one-sided. That is; "...This makes no sense."...
JFYI, German Auto Profits, are, to a great extent, auto purchases from the rest of Europe. To the extent those purchases were debt financed, it ended up being German banks financing the purchases of German car industry customers.
The primary motivation behind the EU shared market was for German industry and financial institutions to be able to expand to new European markets, unrestricted...
As your previous sat image shows, its 300 hectares of replanted forrest. I guarantee the Germans did not harvest the old growth trees and then plant a whole replacement stand of trees without first checking for buried ordinance. Likely ~30 yrs ago too, based on the size of those trees.This is 200-300ha of low grade forest on sandy soil (no rockbed), with no previous structures known, far away from residential areas, where the metallic casing of bombs and ammunition should light up on a metal detector like a Christmas tree.
Third, most vehicle finance in Europe is via domestic financing in local markets, not German funding.
Just a small observation on “no longer a growth company” Tesla.
Two months ago Tesla were producing vehicles at just 1 factory. In 18 months time they aim to be producing vehicles at 4 factories.
This is not just a huge growth in capacity, revenue and gross profit. It is a huge amount more operating leverage of their largely fixed SG&A, R&D and interest costs.
It is also a huge reduction in force majeure risk as now revenue is no longer dependent on a single location.
Just a small observation on “no longer a growth company” Tesla.
Two months ago Tesla were producing vehicles at just 1 factory. In 18 months time they aim to be producing vehicles at 4 factories.
This is not just a huge growth in capacity, revenue and gross profit. It is a huge amount more operating leverage of their largely fixed SG&A, R&D and interest costs.
It is also a huge reduction in force majeure risk as now revenue is no longer dependent on a single location.
I’ll try to find time this weekend (remote consulting gig this week) to dust off the model and rerun with the new FCA emission numbers (worse) and the possible effects of the merger.
Yeah, I guess the fines and payments are in EUR too.
So I was reading through the recent FCA Q3 ER conference call transcript, and FCA executives absolutely didn't want to talk about how much they'll be paying to Tesla in 2020:
Edited Transcript of FCA.MI earnings conference call or presentation 31-Oct-19 1:00pm GMT
Adam Michael Jonas, Morgan Stanley, Research Division - MD [46]
"First, I just want to say I just have this image in my mind of Sergio up above, taking a nice long drag looking down on you and saying, Mike, Richard and John, proud of you, well done. A couple of questions on -- couple of questions on EVs. Can you possibly be specific on how much you're actually paying Tesla for the pooling credits? There's just so many while I have seen numbers ranging from EUR 200 million to EUR 2 billion. Can you just help us and genuinely to help with that delta from '19 to '20 on that? My first question, and then I have just have one follow-up."
Michael M. Manley, Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. - CEO & Executive Director [47]
Love you to death, but no.
And I believe FCA doesn't want to talk about those costs is because they are variable and FCA considers it a hedge:
"So I viewed the Tesla relationship somewhat as a hedge because we begin to launch obviously our electrified vehicles next year and into '21, technically, we could with very high penetrations in '21 reach compliance on paper. The reality is, it's still not entirely sure, even though I made positive comments, which I do believe at the beginning of this call, still not 100% sure of take rates [in] real price and recovery. So for me, the Tesla was a hedge, but it's done in '21."
Reading between the lines, FCA doesn't know how much they are going to pay Tesla in 2020: it depends on the emissions of the fleet they are going to sell, it depends on how well their own EVs are going to sell. They'll only purchase the absolute minimum number of credits from Tesla, to move them into compliance to reach 90g/km emissions in 2020 across all their EU sales.
I also suspect that the maximum payments to Tesla might be so high that they didn't want to disclose them... Instead they have rosy expectations for 2020. Which payments to Tesla they might have to adjust, upwards.
I believe the payments involve a formula of how many CO2 emissions penalties the Tesla vehicles delivered save FCA: this is not something FCA can estimate in advance, as nobody knows how many vehicles Tesla is going to deliver in the EU in 2020, nor how bad the PSA-FCA emissions are going to be.
They also expect to not require Tesla's help by the end of 2021.
I believe FCA management might be deluding themselves if they think that a re-spun Fiat e500 is going to be competitive in 2020, that a BEV Alpha platform will be competitive in 2021, and they might also be overly optimistic about how much they can reduce emissions of their existing gasoline vehicles. This is true of the PSA-FCA merged company too I believe.
(Paging @Prunesquallor and @generalenthu.)
I would be interested in knowing what is the percentage mix of male and female among the active posters.
I believe only three Tesla vehicle factories are publicly announced as roadster and semi production remain in development with no announced location? But of course it seems like Fremont will be bursting at the seams after the Model Y goes live so a fourth vehicle producing factory certainly makes sense and in the Q3 update presentation they were listed under a generic 'US' location (along with the pickup truck).
can we learn where it is in Poland the auto industry has been concentrated?
I’ll try to find time this weekend (remote consulting gig this week) to dust off the model and rerun with the new FCA emission numbers (worse) and the possible effects of the merger.
The only thing the model will tell us is FCA's 2020/21 through 2024 penalty reduction as a function of EU ZEVs in the pooled fleet (from what we saw earlier this year, the numbers were grim for FCA to eliminate all penalties). What I don’t have insight into is 1) the number of in-house EU ZEVs FCA/PSA thinks they are going to sell (their current sales are minuscule), 2) the fraction of the penalty reduction FCA plans to pay Tesla in exchange for joining the pool. We can all play those games a posteriori when we know the penalty reduction value per ZEV.
@generalenthu performed some similar calculations and pointed out some potential issues with my methodology (since corrected), so his input would be valued.