IMO there are 2 ways to look at this:-
- How many wooden coach builders made a long term successful transition to automobile production?
- The UK, US, Germany, France, Italy, Japan and Korea have a long and proud tradition of car making
Yes, I've got the UK on the list because the spirit and intention is there, the Brits like making cars and in spite of everything still have something to offer.
What we can really say is if the future car makers from those locations will be:-
- Existing car makers reborn.
- Some merger of existing, car makers perhaps in partnership with the Chinese.
- New organisations built from the remnants of existing car makers.
- New start up employing some staff from legacy car makers, but otherwise a greenfield operation.
The big opportunity is "the valley of unmet demand" they just need to be able to produce EVs that they can make money on.
Closing the technology gap to Tesla or attempting to be better than Tesla, is at this stage a distraction. To survive they need profitable product in sufficient quantity.
Even if they eventually go bankrupt, it is likely some sort of car company will be reborn from the ashes of these companies.
Between now an 2030, I think they are minor players, simply because they will not have the volume. Once we get to 2030 they probably have their act together and it is a slow grind back to relevance. In terms of the mission we can only hope that some of them can deliver meaningful volumes of cars between now and 2030.
I also would no underestimate what panic and the survival instinct can achieve, once they recognise that there is no future in ICE, they are more clearly focused on survival.
We also might get some surprises countries like India, Vietnam, Poland and Spain might to become significant car makers with some domestically owned brands.
Looking at it from a different perspective, if the customer demand for EVs is there, many will recognise the opportunity and attempt to satisfy that demand, the fittest will survive.