Knightshade
Well-Known Member
This does not seem to be the case to me. If a car can drive 10 billion miles between unsafe disengagements, I would consider it autonomous. If it can only drive 2 miles, probably not. So, at some point between 2 and 10 billion miles per disengagement, it becomes autonomous. What that number is, I'm not sure, but I do know that it exists.
It doesn't though.
I'd suggest you go read SAE J3016, and also any relevant state laws that do so (there's at least half a dozen US states that already permit self driving cars and contain such language).
L3 and above are consider Automated Driving Systems.
L0, L1, and L2 are not- at those levels a given PART of the driving task is automated, but the entire driving task is not.
The vehicle does not ever "drive autonomously" below L3, even though specific PARTS of driving might be automated.
At no point is "disengagement rate" a criteria for anything.
An L3, L4, or L5 system must be able to perform the entire dynamic driving task on a sustained basis. That is, it must be able to do a list of specific things without a human involved.
See attached for SAEs schematic of the dynamic driving task- specifically the DDT is the part in the shaded DTT area (so excludes destination and waypoint planning from that diagram)
L0 is just manual driving.
L1 systems do PART of the innermost loop- either lateral vehicle control or longitudinal vehicle control and a limited OEDR for that axis of motion control. (So JUST autosteer, or JUST TACC as examples. The human still needs to be there to do the rest of the driving task, including to constantly monitor the environment, and immediately take control if they see a situation the vehicle can not, or is not, correctly detecting, recognizing, or responding to.
L2 systems do all of the innermost loop... this is Teslas autopilot (and supercruise from GM and other less capable systems that combine autoteer and TACC type functions). They still have a limited OEDR associated with such motion control. The human still needs to be there to constantly monitor the environment, and immediately take control if they see a situation the vehicle can not, or is not, correctly detecting, recognizing, or responding to. Even if it's very very rare such situations come up.
L3-L5 systems require all of the L2 stuff and a complete OEDR. That is the car can do the entire task of monitoring the driving environment, and responding appropriately.
The lack of a complete OEDR (and the fact Tesla has explicitly said they have no intention of having a complete one when FSDBeta goes to full production release) is what tells you the system can not be L3 or higher.
SAE makes a point of the fact that it is human is not performing any of the OEDR task as the single cutoff distinction between being an automated driving system or not.
See chart below.
If it does not have a complete ODER is it not an automated driving system. By definition.
Tesla themselves is explicitly telling you (and anyone actually using the beta can confirm) FSDBeta lacks (and will even when fully released lack) a complete OEDR.
It lacks the ability to know what it doesn't know and handle that appropriately and safely.
Thus the human is still required to be on the lookout, at all times, for such things and immediately intervene.
And thus is it not, and never will be, a ADS.
Some future system, or at least this is Teslas stated intent- which is not FSDBeta, and won't ever be part of it- will offer a complete OEDR, and no longer require constant human monitoring.