Since many people keep suggesting Tesla can’t succeed where other US-based startup’s haven’t we should review the major auto startups since ~1945.
Kaiser-
Kaiser-Frazer - Wikipedia
From 1945 start, they bought another company, has sputtered along with little real innovation and eventually spawned AM General and Jeep. Not ever bankrupt despite minimal innovation really delivered.
Bricklin- mostly a car dealers fantasy, never really had a chance. Too little money, decent concept as a ‘safety car’ but poor engineering and poorer performance doomed them.
Bricklin SV-1 - Wikipedia
DeLorean-
Another case of good ideas, innovative engineering too little money poor execution.
DeLorean DMC-12 - Wikipedia
Then there is perhaps the most recent significant startup before Tesla. This one produced its’ first car in 1968. You may have heard of them:
Hyundai Motor Company - Wikipedia
Then there was an earlier one that produces itts’ first car in 1963. You may have heard of them too
Honda - Wikipedia
So. There it is. Hyundai and Honda both worked hard on execution, collaborated with others, and innovated.
( an aside, I iowned a Honda S600 in Thailand in 1967, and stupidly bought shares in the company. I bought a Hyundai Pony in Kuwait in 1977. It was cheaper than using a taxi and ran, but looked better than it ran. The a/c worked.)
The serious bears totally miss the point and forget about Honda and Hyundai, among a half dozen other successful startup car builders from Troller, bought by Ford) to SAAB, that lasted from 1945 until GM bought them and turned them into unsuccessful Malibu clones.
It’s a reasonable position to say building cars is hard. It is ignorant and wrong to say successful new car manufacturing companies are not plausible because nobody has been successful in doing that for the last hundred years. “Ain’t” true!
Of course I left out the most recent demonstrably successful new car builders:
BYD, Chery, SAIC, Dongfeng, FAW, Chang’an and others.
The foolish people among us will say these last few don’t count for various spurious reasons. Some of those same people say most of these examples began with technology from others but...
Tesla is different because they’re doing it all on their own without help from other car builders. Nonsense. The S would never have made it into a mature design without a plethora of Mercedes parts, and many others from Mercedes suppliers.
Does anybody seriously think Panasonic would have been so ready to make commitments had a Toyota not been a Tesla shareholder?
Tesla will continue to survive and thrive. Slow to launch mass quantities of Model 3? Yes, but not a disaster. Just really inconvenient.