a company comes by and “inflates” your house, i think to 50 pascals pressure by putting a fan in the door, sealing it.
long ago you then took a smoky thing and looked for leaks where smoke was escaping.
there are others whom can explain it better, are probably in the business, probably also use IR detectors etc.
They are looking at ACH, Air Changes per Hour.
You do need some fresh air after all to keep breathing.
(many of homes on Solar House Tours every October are very ‘tight’ and air flow tightly controlled)
Understanding Blower door test results may seem confusing. This article shows an example Energy Star House and it's blower door test results.
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