Physics?
It's a visual-only 720p camera in the middle of the front of the car with no self-illumination or IR capabilities.
All the actually-meant-for-this-purpose systems like Caddy or Ford are installing are at the wheel, directly pointed at the driver and use much higher end hardware, with additional hardware to handle low light and polarized lenses and glare (and are iteratively improving, Caddy having already moved to upgrade theirs further as the first gen still had situations it couldn't handle)
Teslas camera was never designed for this purpose, and have no such abilities.
it can not, as someone suggested "see through" sunglasses to confirm your eyes are on the road.
It can guess if someone is WEARING sunglasses and if their head/neck are generally facing forward. or not.
Likewise it has no ability to see in low/no light as the other systems designed for this do.
That's why among the selfie-camera states are:
Dark and Blinded states (since it has no ability to deal with direct glare or low light)
and
SUNGLASSES_EYES_LIKELY_NOMINAL
SUNGLASSES_LIKELY_EYES_DOWN
Because it can't see your actual eyes though some lenses due to lack of HW to do so, thus it can only guess from head/neck position. if it's "likely" you're looking forward or not
Now- I get WHY Teslas system is much less capable- it wasn't designed for this job in the first place.... (if it were it would've been in the S/X with the HW2 refresh in the first place and been more capable- and removed the hated steering wheel nags years ago)
It was designed to monitor for vandalism when the car was acting as a robotaxi. You don't care where a passengers eyes are behind sunglasses in that case.
But it's now potentially being used for a different task it's not great at. Better than nothing certainly, but not great.
How much this matters, if at all, will depend on:
How quickly Tesla gets to L4 or higher (after all the reason the driver monitoring was never a focus was Tesla has believed for a long time it would "soon" be unneeded as the car would be able to operate without a driver, just soon has been a bit longer than originally thought)
and/or
What, if anything, regulators eventually do as far as requiring certain capabilities in driver monitoring systems for ADAS or L3 systems where a human is still needed