It does seem rather incredible that so many established platforms could be experiencing trouble executing a rather mundane stock split. To me, it lends some credence to the naked short selling theory - these platforms have tried to reconcile the stock after the split and something weird probably turned up.
ive gone into detail in past about the difference between brokers and how they handle corp actions.
some brokers are more automated and more “pro trader”-focused than others
but all have had glitches, some major and some minor, based upon the reports here, news outlets, and downdetector.com
1) obviously the most important aspect is getting your account value inline with market value, as this reduces position exposure of the broker to the market. the broker doesn’t want to take on error positions due to a corporate action event, and be exposed to covering those positions in open market.
- for example, in my IB accts, i have the correct stock and option quantities, and can also trade them...how novel!
2) next important, is adjusting for the cost basis and unrealized PnL
- while cost basis is updated correctly for all stk and options,
- my overall acct unrealized PnL is off due to using fridays options close prices.
- yet my individual position Unrealized PnL is correct
basically this tells me that, for individual positions, the brokerage system is using the adjusted corp action price (a system generated price, based upon the corp action 5 for 1 split) in lieu of friday's closing price (which is the normal factor used in day to day calc of pnL)
yet the brokerage system is using fridays option closing prices to calculate the overall acct unrealized PnL - weird as that is, its 2 different processes calculating
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im not here to doubt or rule out that theres some serious shenanigans with shorts and covering
- but this post is more about how the process works, or is intended to work.
some of the reported behavior is explainable...
and is mainly more about how archaic or manually intensive their broker's process is.
(is it possible some of these brokers keep those processes manual for a reason, i guess, but some
brokers just suck at corporate actions).
these two splits garner lots of attention, but the practices that brokers use to process corporate actions has been pretty standard for a long time.
ill tell you who
doesnt suck at corporate actions - HFTs, MMs, prop shops etc - otherwise theyd be taking on undue PnL on a day like today
issues reported:
1) positions not updated in account
the simple explanation is that dtcc participants have not yet received the stock allocation from the split. this is common practice. it all depends on your brokers SOP for corporate actions processing
a) some brokers adjust all your positions based upon the corporate action on ex/effective date
b) some brokers leave your existing position intact and insert a placeholder, or equity freeze, in order to maintain neutrality to the market
obviously the first option is best. but even IB, who does option a) cant do that in all global markets. for example, in HK market, IB will insert a placeholder in your account in lieu of the actual stock. because HK market is
fail intolerant, they cant risk the customers selling everything before they are issued the corporate action allocation (the shares resulting from the split), and thus failing to deliver to the street!
(speculation time)
...
if US market was fail intolerant, we'd probably be looking at a whole different landscape right now!
but its not, so we can have periods of fail to delivery, which are supposed to fall inline with SEC rules for buy-ins
but some have circumvented this rule in the past, as pointed out by many, and cited recently by Zhelko and Mongo as being caught and fined.
as we have experienced in the past, the small fish are made example of (think of the poor sap from goldman or wherever that basically was the only one to be prosecuted for 2008 fin crisis - as if nobody else was culpable) so its not a stretch to think that those clowns prosecuted in 2013-14 for naked shorting were not alone in engaging in activity not within the spirit of the law
- but tough to prove
(end speculation)
c) in instances where theres a hop between entities, like a Candian or European broker that's a customer of a US broker or DTCC participant, they may have to wait an additional day or two to get the split shares -
well, of course. if your broker chooses option a, regardless of how removed they are from DTCC, then you should be fine. but if they choose option B customer treatment for corp actions, then you are delayed even further.
2) not allowed to trade options, or have to call to place trade
i have no idea why this happens, and it sucks. id try to find another broker, if thats even an option.
seriously, move to a better broker if they put you out of the market during a time like this. its just unacceptable (again, do you think prop shops, HFs, or pro-traders are locked out of a market, ever? no, they are not, unless 3) below happens, at which point theyd find a better executing broker, or pay to connect direct to exchange if they arent already)
3) trading unavailable or overloaded/disconnected, or slow
seems like this has happened a lot this year due to volume at all brokerages. some more than others. i think this has mre to do with the volume of aapl and tsla this morning, and less about how the split 'looks' in their customer's accounts
4) im sure theres other issues as well that people have reported, just forgetting them at moment