So given the choice of displaying either estimated range or SOC which would you recommend for most drivers?
It depends on their personality--whether they are uptight or laid back. The rated range is technically and objectively a more specific and informative measurement. But as we see here on the forum, a lot of people are experiencing a totally different kind of car than the gas cars they have had all of their lives, and they are scared and nervous about it and asking about every kind of humming noise or click sound or light or number of any of the displays, and want to run to the service center for every thing that is unfamiliar to them and thinking that their new strange car is broken. Seeing a number with that much resolution shift around some, as it does, frequently feeds into those anxieties, and is not good for some people's stress level. So for some people who are bothered with having to see that, then sure, I would recommend they switch to % to ease their stress level.
From our previous conversations my understanding is that the estimated range is merely the estimated charge (in kWh) remaining times a fixed constant for the car model, correct?
I don't call it "estimated range", because it is not going to make an estimate of your range. It is rated range. But yes, it is a reading of the AMOUNT of energy, scaled by a constant.
So the range and SOC display options show the exact same information only differing by a multiplicative constant.
No. The other is a fullness level.
Let me point this out by taking an example to an extreme so that it shows it really clearly. The rated range is showing how much energy there is. The SOC % is a RATIO of how much energy divided by how much possible energy it thinks the battery can hold. If the battery has gone drastically bad and most of the capacity is unusable, and it can hold very little energy, what would you see when the car is full?
Rated mile version: 23 rated miles = "Holy $#&^! That's not good. I have a problem!"
% version: 100% = "OK, looks fine. Time to go to leave for my trip."
So if the capacity is screwed up or decreased for various reasons, you can't see that in the %.