TLDR: Large battery is 80 kWh.
Hi, everybody. An EPA document discovered today
here confirms
80 kWh pack size for the Model 3 RWD Long Range version. To be precise, the actual capacity is 80.5 kWh based on this calculation:
Total pack capacity = 350 V * 230 Ah= 80,500 Wh = 80.5 kWh
Total Voltage of Battery Packs: 350 Volt (source is page 3
here)
Battery Energy Capacity: 230 Ah (source is page 3
here)
The document doesn't say that 230 is 230 Ah, however, I found another example
here from another car that shows the unit for "Battery Energy Capacity" is Ah.
Here is what I think happened:
The original plan was to release 55 and 75 kWh versions, then clear the current 500,000 reservation list and upgrade the pack sizes to 60 and 80 kWh. Why? Because it makes perfect sense to increase the price of the car when they have so much demand but increasing the price without changing anything doesn't look good and would upset new buyers so they would discontinue the 55/75 and release the 60/80 at a higher price. This would be the perfect plan.
Elon said maximum 75 kWh in March 2017. If they didn't already have the designs for the 80 kWh version, it would be too late to change their mind after March. That suggests 60 and 80 kWh versions were ready at least as CAD drawings or prototypes.
However, when they looked at profit margins, they realized that the overall profit margins would be low if they release 55/75 kWh versions because too many people would select the 55 kWh pack because it looked OK compared to the 75 kWh version. By increasing the larger pack size from 75 to 80 kWh, they are encouraging more people to go for the larger battery version. Also, the large gap between 220 and 310 miles suggests that at some point, they will introduce a 60 kWh version for maybe $37,000, keep the 55 around for a few more week and then discontinue it.
By the way, based on my calculations I can tell you the following:
- When released in 18 months or so, the Model 3 RWD 60 kWh should have 244 mi EPA rated range.
- Tesla says the Model 3 RWD 55 kWh has 220 mi EPA, but my calculation shows that it should have 227 mi EPA. Tesla seems to be under reporting the EPA rated range of the smaller battery version. This is allowed under EPA rules. In fact, when the 90 kWh Model S first came out, the EPA website and Tesla website displayed 85 kWh rated range numbers for the 90 because the range tests were not ready yet. The rated range tests are performed by Tesla.