Thanks. Slightly higher than I expected but perhaps this is due to the original SR+ being derated a bit...so maybe they have reduced the buffer size for the 2020 model in addition to reducing the constant (?)...would have to be able to compare CAN bus data...but you'd expect maybe the buffer is smaller by 0.7kWh or so to have this all "line up". If that's actually the case, the discharge constants with "?" below are probably a bit wrong...would be good to get measurements at some point but not a big deal.
Looks like ~213Wh/rmi for the charging constant for your 2020 SR+, so I'll update my
Lines & Constants Tracking as follows:
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List of current constants, as of 2019.40.x, and the position of the solid line on the Energy Consumption graph:
AWD: 250Wh/rmi solid "rated" line, 245Wh/rmi charging, ~230Wh/rmi discharge (228-234Wh/mi observed), CAN bus BMS 234Wh/rmi
LR RWD: ~239Wh/rmi solid "rated" line, 234Wh/rmi charging, ~223Wh/rmi discharge (?), CAN bus BMS ? (223Wh/rmi?)
LEMR: 242Wh/rmi solid "rated" line, 237Wh/rmi charging, ~226Wh/rmi discharge (?), CAN bus BMS ? (226Wh/rmi?)
2019 SR+/SR: 224Wh/rmi solid "rated" line, 219Wh/rmi charging, ~209Wh/rmi discharge (?), CAN bus BMS ? (209Wh/rmi?)
2020 SR+: ~218Wh/rmi solid "rated" line, ~213Wh/rmi charging, ~203Wh/rmi discharge (?), CAN bus BMS ? (203Wh/rmi?)
"?" Indicates unknown/guesses. Discharge constants do have small variation due to environmental and discharge conditions and other factors, but are generally predictable enough to be useful.
Again, these constants may well CHANGE with future software updates, especially with the latest efficiency improvements, especially on 2020 models (not clear about whether prior years will change), if the "100% charge" rated range changes as a result of the software update.
My best current understanding of the formulas (subject to revision upon provided solid evidence):
Range Projection Formula on Energy Screen:
Projected Range = (Rated Miles Available *
Charging Constant) / (Current Selected Efficiency Metric) (When in averaging mode)
Actual Achievable Range (to 0 rated miles, not using any reserve buffer) at a Given Consumption:
Range = Starting Rated Miles Available *
Discharge Constant / (Average Wh/mi Achieved on Trip Meter)
Full Battery Capacity (CAN Bus):
Battery Full kWh = Rated Miles @ 100% * BMS Constant + Buffer Size (Wh) (Buffer Size only available via CAN read, typically 3.3-3.5kWh
for AWD)
Current Battery Energy (CAN Bus):
Battery Available kWh = Rated Miles * BMS Constant + Buffer Size (Wh)
Available Energy Before 0 Rated Miles (CAN Bus):
Avail kWh
Above 0 Rated Miles = Rated Miles * BMS Constant
Available Energy Before 0 Rated Miles (Trip Meter):
Trip Meter Avail kWh = Rated Miles * Discharge "Constant" (Note this may be somewhat less than battery available energy)
Energy Required to charge vehicle as shown on charging screen:
Charge Energy = Rated Miles Added * Charge Constant (Note this is considerably higher than the "used" energy)