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Pure BEV Dogma

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The links a few posts back were from 2010 - before the release of the Volt. It is quite understandable that there would be confusion over how the Volt worked at the time. (Heck - look at Tesla today where Model Xs have been delivered and no one knows what the capacity of the on-board charger is...)

As an aside, the Gen 2 Volt is rated 53 miles electric range - substantially better than Gen 1. Also when the gas engine does run, it no longer has the inefficient series hybrid mode. All three hybrid modes (low extended, fixed gear, high extended) are parallel. The fascinating thing to me is how it combines the ICE with the electric motors in low/high extended modes to essentially form an electric CVT. Allows running the ICE at relatively efficient RPMs with the electric motors adding/subtracting TQ as needed.

Our 2016 Volt is only a few days old, but so far since bringing it home, has used 100% electric. In our use case the Gen 1 would have burned some gas by now.

Good points. All true. I am using numbers from Gen 1 Volt because that is what I had and that still defines 99,000 of the 100,000 Volts on the road today. Congrats on being in one of the newest 1000 or so.
 
I still will look at it like this in my experience, based on my daily commute (32 miles +/- round trip), which uses gas in neither scenario.

Someone with a shorter commute without highway travel could use a plugin Prius without gasoline as well. Use does not define the vehicle.


Tesla Model S is a 16 kWh EV car with a 69 kWh battery EV range extender

Chevy Volt is a is a 16 kWh EV car with a gasoline ICE range extender

That's not at all useful. You selectively chose 16kWh as the "base" pack size for the S just because it matches the Volt pack size, ignoring the fact that the entire pack is used to produce the power for the vehicle. It would be like saying an ICE with a 15 gallon gas tank that only uses 2 gallons on a daily basis has a 2 gallon tank with a 13 gallon range extender.
 
Sorry to disappoint. Not kidding at all. But you still have 100% ICE just as you have 100% BEV with Model S. Black and White is easy. Grey is harder to define.

The problem with our communication is there are two parts to this chat.

1. Vehicle Attributes
2. Use Case / Operating

We can all agree that the Volt is a hybrid by design and the TMS is a BEV.

So say we charge our Tesla from solar panels and drive with a light touch. Say we charge our Tesla from coal based grid power and haul a$$.

Neither of these change the nature of the object / car. They do change the environmental and potential safety outcome of the car.

If you are willing to look exclusively at #1 only, I am agreeable to most of the comments here (except the Volt being an ICE based hybrid, when it is a BEV based hybrid).

But I have trouble looking at #1 without looking at #2.

In my use case #2 is (2a) daily commute of 32 +/- miles and (2b) an occasional road trip. I have a Level 2 EVSE at home.

So, I judge cars on based on their operating characteristics in 2a primarily, and then 2b.

You can use your own use case as that would be valid for you.
 
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It comes to the primary design of the vehicle. I am not going to argue that the Chevy Volt isn't a hybrid. It is. Now that we all agree it is a hybrid, is it a ICE based hybrid or a EV based hybrid.

For Chevy Volt (answers in parens):

... SNIP - SEVERAL QUESTIONS...

Indeed most platform architectures have design choices/tradeoffs that dictate performance characteristics. This isn't limited to hybrids. For example:

At what speed does my ICE achieve advertised MPG? At what RPM is peak HP attained? What is the range-impact to my BEV with cold-temp pack heating? What is the battery only range of my hybrid?

However a new category isn't created for every variation within an existing classification. Everybody understands there are different power curves for cars an ICE. There are different real world battery ranges for a BEV. There are varying operational characteristics for hybrids.

This is what specifications, marketing, etc... handle: emphasizing the relative merits of the platform in question. Creating a new classification for every variation isn't the answer.

Occasionally a new architecture arises that requires a new top-level classification, but that's relatively rare, and only useful if the acrchitecture isn't already covered by an existing classification.



...SNIP- DSICUSSION OF THE NUANCES OF THE VOLT HYBRID OPERATION...

it is easier to just use the GM term "EREV".

The problem with that is two-fold:

1- There's already upper-level classification for which the Volt fits - Hybrid
2- Attempting to use the name Extended Range Electric Vehicle causes confusion as it identifies the vehicle in a different classification

Both humans and dolphins are of the class mammal, as they have a common "architecture" in that they breath air, have hair, give live birth, etc... As they also have variations is their range of characteristics (primarily land vs. water dwelling, etc...), it's useful to further differentiate them as individual species and a subset of mammals.

It would be incorrect, and misleading, to call humans "Extended Lung Capacity Reptiles" even though we both breath air, as the rest of the architecture doesn't match.

As such, EREV seems to be a "marketecture" term more than anything else. It seems to have resulted from GM's ambition to create something unique in the market (a true series hybrid) that didn't quite come to fruition, and at the same time distance itself from the "hybrid" moniker.

Unfortunately this simply has led to confusion, and imprecision in discussing the actual technical merits of the platform.
 
S

The problem with our communication is there are two parts to this chat.

1. Vehicle Attributes
2. Use Case / Operating

#2 is irrelevant to the discussion, since it's highly dependent on individual situations, and it's just something some Volt owners have tried to introduce into the discussion to avoid the actual topic.
I've moved old ICE's around the yard by cranking the starter motor only while in gear, which I then "recharged from the grid". Another "EV with gas range extender" :rolleyes:
 
Use case is irrelevant, unless you actually plan to use the car. Then it becomes relevant.

A gun is a gun, we all agree. The use case becomes important if it is used for hunting, or target practice, or used for murder. As long as it is always holstered, it is just an object to be defined and nothing more.
 
Use case is irrelevant, unless you actually plan to use the car. Then it becomes relevant.

It's certainly relevant in the context of this thread, which is determining what's categorized as a BEV.

That's dictated by design an architecture, not a subset of users, who in turn only use a subset of it's features.

If you only use the scope of your gun, it's still designed and classified as a gun, not a telescope.
 
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I am >>so<< tired of extended range cars grabbing the electric moniker. Tired of it! There should be hybrids, electrics, and .. that. EVERs? (electric vehicle extended range) Something to distinguish would be nice. They're taking the EV goodwill and adding gas to it.

-snit over-

Wonder if Bonnie still feels the same today as she did in 2012 when she started this thread? Volts have driven over a billion miles, with 629 million of those all-electric. This was as of Oct of 2014.

http://cleantechnica.com/2014/10/10/one-billion-miles-driven-chevy-volts/
 
I never claimed a Volt was a BEV. The Volt is an EV based series hybrid that can operate as a parallel hybrid once the SOC is at the lower limit.

It's the suggestion that:

Drucifer said:
...it is easier to just use the GM term "EREV".

which is problematic.

(B)EV's and Hybrids are typically considered different architectures.

Thus to use the marketing designation EREV, implies that it's not a hybrid, and is primarily an EV. For a car that achives 90% of it's stated operational range using gasoline, that's disingenuous at best.

It's unfortunate Chevy jumped the gun by making a big deal what they ultimately didn't accomplish, as then they had to save face. Things would be much more straightforward if they had simply embraced what is probably one of the most advanced series/parallal-hybrid design being sold.
 
Use case is irrelevant, unless you actually plan to use the car. Then it becomes relevant.

A gun is a gun, we all agree. The use case becomes important if it is used for hunting, or target practice, or used for murder. As long as it is always holstered, it is just an object to be defined and nothing more.

Use case is irrelevant to vehicle classification, not how much the car can be used like an EV. A Volt can function basically just like a BEV in the right use scenario. Can your Volt drive 200 miles without a drop of gas in less than 4 hours? Might not totally be an EV in that scenario. It's still a great car. Why there is the need to create a new term to try and confuse the issue is beyond me.
 
It's the suggestion that:



which is problematic.

(B)EV's and Hybrids are typically considered different architectures.

Thus to use the marketing designation EREV, implies that it's not a hybrid, and is primarily an EV. For a car that achives 90% of it's stated operational range using gasoline, that's disingenuous at best.
But, but, but.... Any definition of EREV inherently implies that the vehicle also has a hybrid mode of behavior. That's just built-in to the acronym.
 
But, but, but.... Any definition of EREV inherently implies that the vehicle also has a hybrid mode of behavior. That's just built-in to the acronym.

As the I assume intended to be joking example above of a Model S being a 16kWh BEV with a 69 kWh range extender shows, the extended range could be another battery of the exact same chemistry. Is that a hybrid too? It's range would be extended by an additional battery and would use the exact same motor then so no second method of population. Doesn't seem to fit the definition of hybrid but is an extended range EV.
 
But, but, but.... Any definition of EREV inherently implies that the vehicle also has a hybrid mode of behavior. That's just built-in to the acronym.

That is the crux of the problem. It may imply to you, but the acronym certainly does not contain the word hybrid. To a person new to the entire electric/hybrid transportation may rightly assume, from the acronym, that the car has no ICE at all, but some other way of extending the range, e.g. by the use of some special battery (aluminium-air, non-rechargable) or even a fuel-cell. In fact, all FCEV contains some batteries and drives using an electric motor, so they should be categorized as an EREV. On the other hand, the category PHEV correctly describes (not just implies) that it is a hybrid and also electric vehicle. So what is wrong with using the technically correct and properly descriptive acronym, PHEV ?

ps:
As Drucifer insists, it is important to differentiate BEV-based hybrids from ICE-based hybrids. So I think the correct terminology would be to call the Volt, i3, Fisker, and ELR a PHEV, while calling the PiP, Ford Fusion etc. a PHICEV (Plugin Hybrid Internal Combustion Engine Vehicle). This would separate the categories and have all the correct descriptive terms for both groups of vehicles.
 
But, but, but.... Any definition of EREV inherently implies that the vehicle also has a hybrid mode of behavior. That's just built-in to the acronym.

If the higher level classifications of: ICE, EV, and Hybrid already exist, then to take what folks all agree is a hybrid, and name it an "EV" (of whatever sort), is imprecise at best, and misleading at worst.

I'm not a fan of marketing claims/names that don't have underlying technical merit.