It comes to the primary design of the vehicle. I am not going to argue that the Chevy Volt isn't a hybrid. It is. Now that we all agree it is a hybrid, is it a ICE based hybrid or a EV based hybrid.
For Chevy Volt (answers in parens):
... SNIP - SEVERAL QUESTIONS...
Indeed most platform architectures have design choices/tradeoffs that dictate performance characteristics. This isn't limited to hybrids. For example:
At what speed does my ICE achieve advertised MPG? At what RPM is peak HP attained? What is the range-impact to my BEV with cold-temp pack heating? What is the battery only range of my hybrid?
However a new category isn't created for every variation within an existing classification. Everybody understands there are different power curves for cars an ICE. There are different real world battery ranges for a BEV. There are varying operational characteristics for hybrids.
This is what specifications, marketing, etc... handle: emphasizing the relative merits of the platform in question. Creating a new classification for every variation isn't the answer.
Occasionally a new architecture arises that requires a new top-level classification, but that's relatively rare, and only useful if the acrchitecture isn't already covered by an existing classification.
...SNIP- DSICUSSION OF THE NUANCES OF THE VOLT HYBRID OPERATION...
it is easier to just use the GM term "EREV".
The problem with that is two-fold:
1- There's already upper-level classification for which the Volt fits - Hybrid
2- Attempting to use the name Extended Range
Electric Vehicle causes confusion as it identifies the vehicle in a different classification
Both humans and dolphins are of the class mammal, as they have a common "architecture" in that they breath air, have hair, give live birth, etc... As they also have variations is their range of characteristics (primarily land vs. water dwelling, etc...), it's useful to further differentiate them as individual species and a
subset of mammals.
It would be incorrect, and misleading, to call humans "Extended Lung Capacity Reptiles" even though we both breath air, as the rest of the architecture doesn't match.
As such, EREV seems to be a "marketecture" term more than anything else. It seems to have resulted from GM's ambition to create something unique in the market (a true series hybrid) that didn't quite come to fruition, and at the same time distance itself from the "hybrid" moniker.
Unfortunately this simply has led to confusion, and imprecision in discussing the actual technical merits of the platform.